This study aimed to develop a speaking-skill test at the B1 of CEFR, determine levels validity, reliability, and difficulty each item, organize distinguishing power item on prepared test. research was motivated by need Arabic Language Test as an evaluation activity that required for various purposes. Several universities in Indonesia have also intended existence language requirement continuing ...

Lower bounds for distributed algorithms for complete networks of processors (i.e., networks where each pair of processors is connected by a communication line) are discussed. We first show an f2(n log n) lower bound for the number of messages required by any algorithm in a given class of distributed algorithms for such networks. This class includes algorithms for problems like finding a leader ...

UNLABELLED DEFINITION OF THE DISEASE: AL amyloidosis results from extra-cellular deposition of fibril-forming monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) light chains (LC) (most commonly of lambda isotype) usually secreted by a small plasma cell clone. Most patients have evidence of isolated monoclonal gammopathy or smoldering myeloma, and the occurrence of AL amyloidosis in patients with symptomatic multip...

The "Kitab al-abniya an haqa iq al-adwiya" (Book of the Foundations of Pharmacognosy) also Known as "Rozat ol-ons wa manfa 'ar on-nafs" is the most ancient medical book in Persian (Farsi), which was written by Abu Mansur Movaffaq ibn Ali Heravi during the period of Mansur ibn Noh Samani between the years 350 to 366 lunar hegira. The book deals with 584 mineral, herbal and animal-based drugs. Th...