Our main observation concerns closed geodesics on surfaces M with a smooth Finsler metric, i.e. a function F : TM → [0,∞) which is a norm on each tangent space TpM , p ∈ M , which is smooth outside of the zero section in TM , and which is strictly convex in the sense that Hess(F ) is positive definite on TpM \ {0}. One calls a Finsler metric F symmetric if F (p,−v) = F (p, v) for all v ∈ TpM . ...

we consider the queueing maximal covering location-allocation problem (qm-clap) with an m/m/1 queueing system. we propose a new solution procedure based on decomposition of the problem into smaller sub-problems. we solve the resulting sub-problems both with a branch and bound algorithm and with the meta-heuristic grasp. we also solve the entire model with grasp. computational results for these ...

  We consider the maximal covering location-allocation problem with multiple servers. The objective is to maximize the population covered, subject to constraints on the number of service centers, total number of servers in all centers, and the average waiting time at each center. Each center operates as an M/M/k queuing system with variable number of servers. The total costs of establishing cen...

We consider the queueing maximal covering location-allocation problem (QM-CLAP) with an M/M/1 queueing system. We propose a new solution procedure based on decomposition of the problem into smaller sub-problems. We solve the resulting sub-problems both with a branch and bound algorithm and with the meta-heuristic GRASP. We also solve the entire model with GRASP. Computational results for these ...

Abstract We study the property of spectral-tightness Riemannian manifolds, which means that bottom spectrum Laplacian separates universal covering space from any other normal a manifold. prove closed manifold is topological characterized by its fundamental group. As an application, we show non-positively curved, spectrally-tight if and only dimension Euclidean local de Rham factor zero. In thei...