Background: For psychiatric disorders, comorbidity is a rule rather than exception. Thus it is particularly important to study additive and multiplicative effects of multiple mental disorders on suicidal behaviors. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the ethnic differences in multiplicative effects of mental disorders on suicidal ideation among Black adults in the United States...

todeschini et al. have recently suggested to consider multiplicative variants of additive graphinvariants, which applied to the zagreb indices would lead to the multiplicative zagrebindices of a graph g, denoted by ( ) 1  g and ( ) 2  g , under the name first and secondmultiplicative zagreb index, respectively. these are define as  ( )21 ( ) ( )v v gg g d vand ( ) ( ) ( )( )2 g d v d v gu...

Martindale proved that under some conditions every multiplicative isomorphism between two rings is additive. In this paper, we extend this theorem to a larger class of mappings and conclude that every multiplicative $(alpha, beta)-$derivation is additive.

We introduce a general result relating “short averages” of a multiplicative function to “long averages” which are well understood. This result has several consequences. First, for the Möbius function we show that there are cancellations in the sum of μ(n) in almost all intervals of the form [x, x+ψ(x)] with ψ(x)→∞ arbitrarily slowly. This goes beyond what was previously known conditionally on t...

Definition 1.1. Given a ring R, a genus with values in R is a ring homomorphism, Ω ⊗Q→ R, where Ω is the G-bordism ring. For example, the Â-genus and L-genus are ring maps from Ω⊗Q→ Q. The Atiyah-Singer theorem shows that  can be refined to a genus Ω⊗Q→ Z. The L-genus (or signature) is defined on Ω⊗Q, and the Todd genus is defined on the complex cobordism category. We can define genera via mul...

The generalized state space of a commutative C-algebra, denoted SH(C(X)), is the set of positive unital maps from C(X) to the algebra B(H) of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space H. C-convexity is one of several non-commutative analogs of convexity which have been discussed in this context. In this paper we show that a C-extreme point of SH(C(X)) satisfies a certain spectral condition on...

Stationary and dynamical properties have been discussed of the coupled N -unit Langevin model subjected to spatially-correlated additive and multiplicative noise. We have employed numerical simulations and the analytical augmented-moment method which is the second-order moment method for local and global variables. It has been shown that the synchrony of an ensemble is increased (decreased) by ...

This paper proposes the use of self-organizing maps (SOMs) to the blind source separation (BSS) problem for nonlinearly mixed signals corrupted with multiplicative noise. After an overview of some signal denoising approaches, we introduce the generic independent component analysis (ICA) framework, followed by a survey of existing neural solutions on ICA and nonlinear ICA (NLICA). We then detail...