Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by the protozoan Plasmodium parasites. Each year, it causes disease in approximately 515 million people and kills between one and three million people, the majority of whom are young children in sub-Saharan Africa. It is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of the Americas, Asia, and Africa. Due to climate change and...

Artemisinin suppresses the life-cycle of the plasmodium parasite which causes malaria. It is found naturally occurring within the trichome glands of the Artemisia annua plant. Traditional methods for extracting artemisinin are time-consuming and have high environmental impact due to the temperatures and organic solvents which must be employed. Ultrasound decreases these through acoustic streami...

artemisia annua is an annual herb native to asia most probably china produce one of the most important sesquiterpene namely artemisinin which has antimalarial and anticancer activity. three transcription factors belonging to wrky family, two transcription factors belonging to myb family and two enzymes dbr2 and opr3 were isolated from a.  annua leaves and first inserted into pjet1.2 vector then...

We consider estimation in a particular semiparametric regression model for the mean of a counting process under the assumption of “panel count” data. The basic model assumption is that the conditional mean function of the counting process is of the form E{N(t)|Z} = exp(θ′Z)Λ(t) where Z is a vector of covariates and Λ is the baseline mean function. The “panel count” observation scheme involves o...

Overabundant white-tailed deer are one of the most serious threats to woodland plant communities in the Chicago area. Moreover, the abundant deer in a highly populated area causes economic harm and poses hazards to human safety through collisions with vehicles. The artificial conditions causing the overabundance and resulting consequences qualify the white-tailed deer in the Chicago area to be ...