In multi colony ant algorithms several colonies of ants cooperate in finding good solutions for an optimization problem. At certain time steps the colonies exchange information about good solutions. If the amount of exchanged information is not too large multi colony ant algorithms can be easily parallelized in a natural way by placing the colonies on different processors. In this paper we stud...

The fixed-charge Capacitated Multi-commodity Network Design (CMND) is a well-known problem of both practical and theoretical significance. Network design models represent a wide variety of planning and operation management issues in transportation telecommunication, logistics, production and distribution. In this paper, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) based neighborhoods are proposed for CMND pro...

Ant algorithm is a novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm, but at the same time there are some disadvantages. This paper proposed an ant colony algorithm with route evaluation based on the basic ant colony algorithm. After all ant complete the route search once, the current search situation can be evaluated according to an improved formula of standard deviation, then to decide to update gl...

This article puts forward the routing algorithm of wireless sensor network based on ant colony optimization. The algorithm uses the characteristics of ant colony algorithm that is easy to realize local work, integrates link quality into the pheromone formation and supports multiple routes. When choosing routing, the probability is calculated that the node is selected as the next hop according t...

Ant colony optimization algorithm is a way to be used to find the optimal solutions is enormous, the number of ants on the path, which will lead to reduced the network node on the path energy drastically. The wireless sensor network is a large number of tiny sensor nodes with communication and computing power. Using wireless sensor networks collaboration to perception, the perception of the obj...

Research on a new metaheuristic for optimization is often initially focused on proof-of-concept applications. It is only after experimental work has shown the practical interest of the method that researchers try to deepen their understanding of the method’s functioning not only through more and more sophisticated experiments but also by means of an effort to build a theory. Tackling questions ...