the occurrence of neonatal seizures may be the first and perhaps, the only clinical sign of a central nervous system (cns) disorder in the newborn infant. identifying the etiology for the neonatal seizures is/critical to prognosis and treatment. the most common etiology for neonatal seizures is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. seizures may indicate the presence of a potentially treatable etiolo...

how to cite this article: ghofrani m. approach to the first unprovoked seizure- part ii. iran j child neurol. 2013 autumn; 7(4):1-5. abstract the approach to a child who has experienced a first unprovoked generalized tonic-clonic seizure is challenging and at the same time controversial. how to establish the diagnosis, ways and means of investigation and whether treatment is appropriate, are di...

how to cite this article: ghofrani m. approach to the first unprovoked seizure- part i. iran j child neurol. 2013 summer; 7(3): 1- 5.   the approach to a child who has experienced a first unprovoked generalized tonic-clonic seizure is challenging and at the same time controversial. how to establish the diagnosis, ways and means of investigation and whether treatment is appropriate, are differen...

objective in this study, we investigated the changes of the serum levels of thyroidhormones including thyroxine (t4), triiodothyronine (t3), t3 resin uptake andthyroid stimulating hormone (tsh) in epileptic children during treatment withanti-epileptic drugs (aeds) including carbamazepine (cbz), primidone (prm),phenobarbital and valproic acid (vpa). materials and methods this study consisted of ...

Epilepsy is among the most common serious neurological disorders and affects around 50 million people worldwide, 80% of which live in developing countries. Despite introduction several new Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AEDs) last two decades, one third treated patients have seizures refractory to pharmacotherapy. This highlights need develop treatments with drugs targeting alternative seizure-induction...

BACKGROUND Epilepsy is a chronic disorder with unpredictably recurring seizure. Uncontrolled attacks can put patients at risk of suffering oro-facial trauma. Antiepileptic drugs (AED) provide satisfactory control of seizures in most of the patients with epilepsy. However use of AED has been found to cause many side effects inclusive of side effects in the oral cavity also. MATERIALS & METHODS...

For the successful treatment of epilepsy, accurate diagnosis of epilepsy and epileptic seizures, and proper selection of antiepileptic drugs (AED) according to the classification of epileptic syndromes are fundamentally important. Efficacy of AED treatment, however, depends not only on its pharmacological action but also on its efficient use, namely a rationally thinking tailor-made treatment c...

Journal of the Malta College of Pharmacy Practice 23 In this paper an overview will be given of how knowledge of pharmacokinetic mechanisms determines which pharmacokinetic characteristics an AED should have. Various clinical factors such as age, underlying physiological conditions and drug interactions will also affect the pharmacokinetics and efficacy of AED medication. It will be shown how b...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: AD: Alzheimer Dementia; AMI: Acute Myocardial Infarction; PCI: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; NCS: Neurocardiogenic syncope; POTS: Postural Tachycardia Syndrome; MCA: Middle Cerebral Artery; SUDEP: Sudden Unexplained Death in Epilepsy; TTS: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy; AED: Anti-Epileptic Drugs; SAH: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; NPE: Ne...

Background: One third of epileptic patients are resistant to several anti-epileptic drugs (AED). P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an efflux transporter encoded by ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1) gene that excludes drugs from the cells and plays a significant role in AEDs resistance. Over-expression of P-gp could be a result of polymorphisms in ABCB1 gene. We studied the association of...