Prevention of infections by vaccination remains a compelling goal to improve public health. Mucosal vaccines would make immunization procedures easier, be better suited for mass administration, and most efficiently induce immune exclusion - a term coined for non-inflammatory antibody shielding of internal body surfaces, mediated principally by secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA). The exported ant...

Jasminum sambac (Oleaceae) is a multi-functional plant that used as decoration, traditional medicine, and source of essential oil. This study aims to explain the botany, bioactivity oil J. sambac. The research method with online library mainly sourced from Google Scholar using keywords sambac, uses one most expensive oils in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, perfumery aromatherapy industries. In medici...

Hydrocarbons are prone to bacterial and fungal contamination. Bacteria and fungi live and proliferate in water droplets within the fuels and on surfaces surrounding them. This can cause corrosion in oil exploration and production, clogging of fuel lines in aviation and higher emissions in diesel combustion engines to state few examples. State-of-the-art is the addition of biocides to fuels, whi...

Endophytes are microbes that inhabit host plants without causing disease and are reported to be reservoirs of metabolites that combat microbes and other pathogens. Here we review diverse classes of secondary metabolites, focusing on anti-microbial compounds, synthesized by fungal endophytes including terpenoids, alkaloids, phenylpropanoids, aliphatic compounds, polyketides, and peptides from th...

Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) has become one of the most serious diseases in history mankind. It captured entire world and solutions are yet to be discovered fight this global crisis. The outcomes COVID-19 influenced by a variety pre-existing factors. secondary microbial infections prominent ones that major contributors for Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) as they warrant use antimicrobial...

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a heterogeneous group of chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract with two main distinguishable entities, Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). IBD-unclassified (IBD-U) is a diagnosis that covers the "grey" zone of diagnostic uncertainty between UC and CD. Current diagnosis of IBD relies on the clinical, endoscopic, radiologica...

Sembung or Blumea balsaminifera a species belonging of Asteraceae has been long used as traditional medicine. The using plants medicine, directly indirectly related to their bioactive compounds. writing this article is based on literature review the published online and offline such journals, books, other research obtained comprehensive information benefits, secondary metabolites, bioactivity, ...