Spasmodic dysphonia, a form of the neurologic condition known as dystonia, results from involuntary spasms of the larynx, producing interruptions of speech and changes in voice quality. The pathogenesis of spasmodic dysphonia is not well understood. However, several genetic mutations have been identified that cause different forms of dystonia. In some individuals, these genetic mutations result...

Herbal medicine and their preparations have been widely used from the thousands of years in developing developed countries primary health care society community. Quality control is one very important essential steps manufacturing herbal as quality product affects safety efficacy medicines. mainly applied for both raw materials along with excipients finished product. Flavonoids are class polyphe...

Objective:The study aimed at differentiating Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia (ADSD) from Muscle Tension Dysphonia (MTD) using acoustic measurements . Method: Perceptual as well as acoustic analysis of the voice was done on 12 patients of Adductor Spasmodic dysphonics and Muscle tension dysphonics each. The age of these patients ranged between 30 to 64 years . Results: Adductor spasmodic dysphonics...

introduction: thymol has negative ionotropic effect on heart and has direct effect on calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum. some of the herbal plants just like carum copticum consist of thymol. the postganglionic neurons of the gastrointestinal parasympathetic system are located mainly in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses. stimulation of these parasympathetic nerves causes general in...

ownership experiment to the whole of the country. Apart from the tremendous financial liability which would necessarily have to be taken over by the State?and this, at the present time, is sufficient alone to put any such scheme out of court?it is doubtful whether the same partial success of the Carlisle experiment will be maintained when the whole of the licensed trade of the country is to be ...

Introduction: Thymol has negative ionotropic effect on heart and has direct effect on calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum. Some of the herbal plants just like carum copticum consist of thymol. The postganglionic neurons of the gastrointestinal parasympathetic system are located mainly in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses. Stimulation of these parasympathetic nerves causes general in...

Nowadays beverages are consumed which has high bioactive compound. Both cocoa and Hibiscus-flower extract have antioxidant effect their combined increases the free radical scavenging potentials of beverages. Hibiscus Sabdariffa various such as Anti-hypertensive effect, Anti-oxidant Diuretic Anti-spasmodic etc. The dried flower is used to prepare Tea, Syrup, Jams-jellies phytochemicals studies f...

an excellent paper1 on the operative treatment of spasmodic torticollis, give the following-summary of conclusions :? i. Palliative treatment, whether by drugs, apparatus, or electricity, will rarely prove successful in well-established spasmodic torticollis.