Literature examination shows that information search engines in Arabic are few compared to those available in English and other languages. Additionally, search engines face many problems when programmed in the Arabic language, including difficulty and uncertainty. Employing Genetic Algorithm within the search scheme to improve performance and exactness and tackle issues with non-accurateness of...

Off-line recognition of text play a significant role in several application such as the automatic sorting of postal mail or editing old documents. It is the ability of the computer to distinguish characters and words. Automatic off-line recognition of text can be divided into the recognition of printed and handwritten characters. Off-line Arabic handwriting recognition still faces great challen...

play is an ancient literary form in the history of human art which has undergone different developments. different ears during which this human art has developed could be classified as: greek, roman, middle ages, classic era, romantic era and realism era. play appeared with preliminary dances and music in religious ceremonies and has developed into modern plays and movies after all the mentione...

purpose: the bust?ni family has an efficient role in the development of contemporary literally advance of lebanon. each member of the family did the best to work on reviving the cultural heritage and arabic civilization and old thoughts and also to teach the young generations of lebanon. bust?nis, as the dynamic heads of the contemporary literature published regularly new boos and translations ...

Cinler, Arap muhayyilesinde önemli bir yer işgal etmiştir. Arapların cinlerle kurguladıkları mitolojik evren tasavvuru hem Câhiliye de İslâmî dönem şiirini etkilemiş, cinlerden aldıkları ilhamla söz söyleyen şairler yahut cinlere ait olduğu iddia edilen birçok şiir kaynaklarda rivâyet edilmiştir. dönemi meşhur şairlerinin her birine ilham veren ve öğreten cin olduğuna inanılmış, konusu şairlers...

quintet novel “cities of salt” is considered as a turning point in arabic story-writing literature. in this novel under the influence by story- writing modern stream, munif (1933-2004) has tried to create neology and innovation in some story artistic elements by being committed to some of arab story- writing principles. he tries in this novel to follow russian structuralists, particularly mikha...