Introduction Citation Indices are very useful tools that were firstly used to help finding articles easily and then, used to provide information about research output. They can be used as indicator to measure research performance, provide information about trends in research and compare and rank the research output of countries, institutes and authors. It is well known that English is the unive...

since the second century (lunar calendar) in arabic literary criticism, the question of whether poetry should stay clear of philosophy, science, and thought or the poet can enjoy using them, has come to the fore. naturally, before muslims get familiar with greek, indian, and persian-rooted knowledge, philosophy, culture, and civilization (which were under the influence of such translations) the...

BACKGROUND Currently, there is one Behçet's disease (BD) specific self reporting questionnaire developed and published in the literature, The Leeds BD-quality of life (QoL). We conducted a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the Leeds BD-QoL METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 41 consecutive patients attending rheumatology clinics at the American U...

“intertextuality” is one of the figures of speech in order to enrich arabic literature poetry and prose to make their work eternal. the present article intends to study “intertextuality” in the poems of mahmood darvish (1964-1983) to understand the reasons of resistance of using this figure of speech in his poetry.

kaiss al-kaiss**, zahra hakimzadeh*** exploring saadi’s literary character to gain insight of overall picture of arab literature in his work is not entirely realized when dealing only with his persian accomplishments, it is necessary to study his accomplishments in arabic poems alongside with his persian works to succeed in such venture. saadi has a variety of purpose in his usage of arabic lan...

anyone who studies elegies about imam hossein (as)) in poems would find themes which narrate great events at the same time show the extent that poets are affected by events of karbala. the achievements of present study, that has studied the elegy of imam hossein (as) in poems attributed to imam sajjad (as) using a descriptive-analytic approach, suggest that in these verses in addition to themes...

arabic pastiches are poems by which their composers imitate the brilliant previous poems meterly, rhymely and contently. and throughout the long history of the arabic literature, they enjoyed very-various styles with the invention occasionally. so the stylistics, arising from the structuralism, can study them by its analytical methods which include the rhetorical, rhythmical, and textualitical ...

In TREC 2002 the Berkeley group participated only in the English-Arabic cross-language retrieval (CLIR) track. One Arabic monolingual run and three English-Arabic cross-language runs were submitted. Our approach to the crosslanguage retrieval was to translate the English topics into Arabic using online English-Arabic machine translation systems. The four official runs are named as BKYMON, BKYCL...

This study aims to explain the types of audio-visual and their advantages disadvantages in learning Arabic, use technology Arabic. The method used this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach its implementation through library literature review. Audio-visual medium that educators can Arabic easy understand fun. Moreover, it supported by technological developments be as media develop...