INTRODUCTION Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a very rare cause of knee pain. Patient having mucoid degeneration of ACL seeks multiple orthopedic consultation and most of the time treating orthopedican miss its diagnosis either because of lack of experience or rare cause of pain unless doctor sought magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of knee. CASE REPORT We report ...

Deficiency of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a common disorder which can lead to changes in lifestyle. We followed 59 patients who had had arthroscopic reconstruction of the ACL using a central-third patellar-tendon autograft for seven years to assess the long-term effectiveness of recent advances in reconstruction of the ACL. The standard criteria for evaluation of the International K...

PURPOSE To assess the effect of hyaluronic acid instillation after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction for improving pain, range of movement, and function of the knee. METHODS 28 men and 4 women underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction for isolated ACL rupture (partial or complete) and instability after recreational sports injury 2 to 120 months earlier. They were ra...

Purpose: To investigate the outcomes of an open and an arthroscopic technique for the reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL). Methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial includes 126 patients. 65 were assigned to an open ACL replacement and 61 to an arthroscopic ACL replacement, always using Bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) autografts. Outcome assessment included rerup...

A rare and devastating complication following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) revision reconstruction is femoral fracture. A 35-year old male soccer player with a history of ACL tear from one year ago, who underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction and functioned well until another similar injury caused ACL re-rupture. Revision of ACL reconstruction was performed and after failure of graft tens...

Background: Acute pain is common after arthroscopic surgeries and it is one of the most important causes of patient dissatisfaction, admission time and increased morbidity . Gabapentin with anti-hyperalgesic effects can play a critical role in pre-emptive analgesia methods. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of gabapentin in pain management after surgery and the rate of drug consu...

PURPOSE The purpose of our study was to systematically review current arthroscopic and related literature and to characterize the anatomic centrum of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) femoral footprint. METHODS On June 2, 2011, 2 independent reviewers performed a Medline search using the terms "anterior cruciate ligament" or "ACL," "femur" or "femoral," and "anatomy" or "origin" or "footpr...

iv CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF LITERATURE 1.1 Incidence and Prevalence of Knee Osteoarthritis following ACL Rupture 5 1.2 Functional Anatomy 1.2.1 The ACL 7 1.2.2 Articular Cartilage 9 1.3 Injury to the ACL 10 1.4 Gait Analysis 12 1.5 Neuromuscular Adaptations following ACL injury leading to Knee Osteoarthritis 1.5.1 Quadriceps Weakness 13 1.5.2 Frontal P...

BACKGROUND Septic arthritis after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is a rare complication. In the literature, several different managements are proposed. HYPOTHESIS The graft can be retained during treatment of a septic arthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. STUDY DESIGN Case series; Level of evidence, 4. METHODS A retrospective analysis of knee j...

Background: Injuries to ligaments of knee are common in our society especially in the young athletes and sports men participating in football, volleyball, rugby etc. Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) leads to knee instability which leads to inability to participate in sports. In the none athletes ACL injury tends to decline in their level of daily activity. This is a study of ACL te...