Associative learning is a common way for information acquisition, and the integrative storage of multiple associated signals is essential for associative thinking and logical reasoning. In terms of the cellular mechanism for associative memory, our studies by behavioral task and cellular imaging demonstrate that paired whisker and odor stimulations lead to odorant-induced whisker motion and ass...

in this paper we define the notions of ultra and involution ideals in bck-algebras. then we get the relation among them and other ideals as (positive) implicative, associative, commutative and prime ideals. specially, we show that in a bounded implicative bck-algebra, any involution ideal is a positive implicative ideal and in a bounded positive implicative lower bck-semilattice, the notions of...

Hippocampal lesions in rodents impair both object-place and odor-place associative memory. Subjects with hippocampal damage have impaired associative memory such as object-place memory. Whereas studies have investigated some types of associative memory, no investigation has specifically examined odor-place associative memory in subjects with well-defined amnesia. It is unknown whether amnesic s...

Five common ball bearing greases were studied using a grease-on-paper test configuration, where the bleeding of is described by dynamics driving capillary pressure provided paper and its opposing counterpart in grease matrix. The Washburn-like model for extracting retaining pressure, determined affinity oil matrix, has proven to be applicable made various type thickeners base oils, can potentia...

Associative theories of learning have been used to explain human contingency learning since the 1980’s. Recent findings have led several authors to claim that there is no evidence clearly showing the engagement of associative processes of acquisition or representation in human contingency learning, and to propose non-associative accounts. Priming techniques can detect associative representation...

In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy associative I-ideals in an IS-algebra with respect to a t-conorm and investigate some of its properties. We discuss the properties of homomorphic image and inverse image of S-fuzzy associative I-ideals in an IS-algebras. Relationship between T -fuzzy associative I-ideals and S-fuzzy fuzzy associative Iideals of an IS-algebra is introduced. Connect...

Associative classification is a new classification approach integrating association mining and classification. It becomes a significant tool for knowledge discovery and data mining. This paper presents a critical overview of certain aspects on modelling associative classifiers including event association mining, computational complexity in mining associations, methods of constructing associativ...

We propose an associative mechanism for adaptive generation of problems in intelligent tutors. Our evaluations of the tutors that use associative adaptation for problem sequencing show that 1) associative adaptation targets concepts less well understood by students; and 2) associative adaptation helps students learn with fewer practice problems. Apart from being domainindependent, the advantage...

Much attention has focused on the hypothesis that there is enhanced plasticity of sensorimotor circuits in patients with dystonia. A common experimental method to assess plasticity in dystonia research is paired associative stimulation (PAS). Excessive, nonfocal effects of PAS were observed in early studies of dystonia; however, these large effects have not been uniformly replicated. In this vi...