We address the attainability of the Hashin-Shtrikman bounds for multiphase composite materials. We demonstrate that the Hashin-Shtrikman bounds are not always attainable and give new restrictions on the attainable Hashin-Shtrikman bounds in terms of the conductivities and volume fractions of the constituent phases. New optimal microstructures are also constructed to attain the Hashin-Shtrikman ...

information required to benchmark yields. These include Growers, breeders and policy makers require benchmarks to measure performance in regard to management of the crop, genetic improvement and prospects for investment and employment. Cropping systems are difficult to benchmark because of the unpredictable nature of the climate. In this paper previous attempts to benchmark sugarcane production...

The dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene in the presence of oxygen and water was conducted using Na2WO4/SiO2 catalyst at high temperatures. At 923 K, the conversion rate without water was proportional to ethane pressure and a half order of oxygen pressure, consistent with a kinetically relevant step where an ethane molecule is activated with dissociated oxygen on the surface. When water was pr...

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) promise to increase high-speed wireless property on the far side what's attainable with the present WiFi-based infrastructure. However, their distinctive field options leave them notably prone to security threats. During this article, we tend to describe numerous varieties of refined attacks launched from adversaries with internal access to the WMN. We tend to any ...

We study online learning where the objective of the decision maker is to maximize her average long-term reward given that some average constraints are satisfied along the sample path. We define the reward-in-hindsight as the highest reward the decision maker could have achieved, while satisfying the constraints, had she known Nature’s choices in advance. We show that in general the reward-in-hi...

We consider a class of alloys and ceramics with equilibria described by non-attainable infima of non-quasiconvex variational integrals. Such situations frequently arise when atomic lattice structure plays an important role at the mesoscopic continuum level. We prove that standard variational approaches associated with gradient based relaxation of non-quasiconvex integrals in Banach or Hilbert s...

Predicting attainable yield under water limiting condition is an important goal in rainfed agriculture. Proper irrigation planning not only essential for saving but also enhancement and it possible when accurate reliable decision-making tool has been adopted. AquaCrop one of the models extensively used purposes. To evaluate performance model, present experiment entitled on “Assessment model irr...

Past theoretical models suggest fishing disease-impacted stocks can reduce parasite transmission, but this is a good management strategy only when the exploitation required to reduce transmission does not overfish the stock. We applied this concept to a red abalone fishery so impacted by an infectious disease (withering syndrome) that stock densities plummeted and managers closed the fishery. I...

Programmers of parallel processes that communicate through shared globally distributed data structures (DDS) face a di cult choice. Either they must explicitly program DDS management, by partitioning or replicating it over multiple distributed memory modules, or be content with a high latency coherent (sequentially consistent) memory abstraction that hides the DDS' distribution. We present Merm...

Examples of six oxygen concentrators (DeVO2, Dom 10, Econo 2, Hudson, Permox, and Roomate) were evaluated over a 9-28 day period to determine (1) the oxygen yield (% O2) over the flow range 1-4 l min-1; (2) 90% oxygen rise time (90% RT) from a cold start when they were operated at 2 l min-1; (3) accuracy and readability of the flow device; (4) static outlet pressure; (5) major components compri...