Primary T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) occurring in the context of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is uncommon. Here, we report and discuss such a case presenting in the rectum, and review relevant literature. Although typical in some respects, the case is, in other ways, somewhat unusual for an AIDS-related NHL (ARL); ARL tends to be B cell and advanced stage and our case was T...

Primary cilia are sensory organelles indispensable for organogenesis and tissue pattern formation. Ciliopathy small GTPase ARLs are proposed as prominent ciliary switches, which when disrupted result in dysfunctional cilia, yet how ARLs are activated remain elusive. Here, we discover a novel small GTPase functional module, which contains ARL-3, ARL-13, and UNC-119, localizes near the poorly und...

The Government's proposals for the reform of the National Health Service' have met with a mixed response. Amidst the controversy one item has received widespread support. Increasingly it is recognized that medical audit is an essential component of high quality clinical practice, and the United Kingdom can no longer lag behind countries such as the United States, Australia and the Netherlands2 ...

Recently, the provision of the real-time accounting reports over the Internet for the public corporation became popular. In response to this change on the service requirement, audit professionals considered to provide “continuous auditing” to diminish or minimize the lag time of the provision of an audit opinion behind the occurrence of business events. Though has been proposed the concept at 8...

This study examined the link between audit quality and agency costs in Nigeria corporate environment. Specifically, way represented by firm size affect conflicts asset utilization rate, whether timeliness of report alters nexus Nigeria. The data were collected from seventy-three (73) listed non-financial firms who consistently published their annual reports 2010 2019 out one hundred twelve (112...

Active Reinforcement Learning (ARL) is a twist on RL where the agent observes reward information only if it pays a cost. This subtle change makes exploration substantially more challenging. Powerful principles in RL like optimism, Thompson sampling, and random exploration do not help with ARL. We relate ARL in tabular environments to BayesAdaptive MDPs. We provide an ARL algorithm using Monte-C...

As part of the Face Recognition Technology (FERET) program, the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL) conducted supervised government tests and evaluations of automatic face recognition algorithms. The goal of the tests was to provide an independent method of evaluating algorithms and assessing the state of the art in automatic face recognition. This report describes the design and presents the r...