the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of authentic leadership and organizational voice. the population of the study was all of the staff ministry of roads and urban development tehran (n: 400). using simple random sampling 169 persons selected and authentic leadership questionnaire and organizational voice have responded. data analysis showed that authentic leadership and it...

Teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) without immersion into natural environment presents particular challenge and requires modern methods to deve-lop basic communicative linguistic competencies of the students. While teaching listening at first stage learning language, an active use authentic materials plays important role one major requirements approach. The relevance present topic con...

The article focuses on improving sound skills, as well preventing difficulties in choosing authentic materials the process. In addition, considers specific ways of teaching students to listen ESL and how it is implemented by teachers. keeping with natural process listening, recommends new adapting.

Reading is one of many ways to get information, where people can find it from television and internet. As reading dominates all activities in the English subject, language components,namely pronunciation, grammar vocabulary should also be learnt support skills. Based on teacher interview result that authentic materials have never been used by teachers, comprehension eighth grade students junior...