Security and safety are a necessity for automated teller machines (ATM). The ATM security system is implemented using the Internet of things (IoT) GPS (global positioning system). main idea this project to develop an surveillance system. In project, when any physical attack against takes place, then information about sent IoT also alerts surrounding area buzzer, at same time entire data from se...

Security measures at banks can play a critical, contributory role in preventing attacks on customers. These measures are of paramount importance when considering vulnerabilities and causation in civil litigation. Banks must meet certain standards in order to ensure a safe and secure banking environment for their customers. This paper focuses on vulnerabilities and the increasing wave of crimina...

This paper presents an empirical study of the strategic contributions of automated teller machines (ATMs) to improving a bank branch‘s local deposit market share at the expense of its competitors. By extending previous models of deposit market share in branch banking to incorporate ATM technology variables, we develop a tool to provide answers and insights on key questions involving the evaluat...

UML-B is a ’UML-like’ graphical front end for Event-B. It adds support for object oriented modeling concepts while visually retaining the Event-B modeling concepts. In the continuity of the work on UML-B, we strengthen its refinement concepts. Development in Event-B is done through refinements of an abstract model. Since Event-B is reflected in UML-B, the abstraction-refinement concepts must al...

and Richard Kopcke provided helpful comments. The data used in the study were made available by Bank Rate Monitor. Joshua Congdon-Martin and Marie Willard supplied excellent research assistance. The debate on automated teller machine (ATM) fees heated up recently, when voters in San Francisco and Santa Monica approved bans on banks' charging non-customers for using their ATMs. A federal court r...

Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) are a very convenient way to withdraw money wherever you ATMs in high demand because users rely heavily on their ATMs. But if someone has access us, they can easily our bank accounts. The only solution for ATM security is 6-digit PIN. There still many vulnerabilities that criminals use fraud customer data. To avoid such thievery and fraud, the actual creator emb...

Crimes related to automated teller machines (ATMs) have increased as a result of the recent popularity in the devices. One of the most practical approaches for preventing such crimes is the installation of cameras in ATMs to capture the facial images of users for follow-up criminal investigations. However, this approach is vulnerable in cases where a criminal’s face is occluded. Therefore, this...

There is a clear conflict between IT self-regulating ability and state regulation, which is easily perceivable through the apprehension one can feel in front of an Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) when it comes the moment when cash should be dispensed, or through the concerns raised by last innovations in the area of operating systems (e.g. Windows XP, where the software for the needs of its func...

This paper describes a use case driven approach for functional analysis/allocation and requirements flowdown. The approach utilizes use cases and use case realizations for functional architecture modeling, which in turn form the basis for design synthesis and requirements flowdown. We refer to this approach as the FAR (Functional Architecture by use case Realizations) approach. The FAR approach...