Résumé La question du mal problème pose un aigu au sein de la doctrine l’âme d’Avicenne. Comment humaine qui est une substance spirituelle inaltérable impassible peut-elle être affectée par le commis ? Répondre à cette nécessite l’étude l’eschatologie avicennienne même que celle statut des normes éthiques. Ces dernières ne sont, selon Avicenne, pas universelles et donc accessibles l’intellect m...

Background and objectives: Hemorrhoids is the most prevalent rectal disease which is defined as enlargement of ano-rectal cushions.  Intensified pressure on vascular plexus of hemorrhoids seems playing a chief role in the development of hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoidectomy is an important surgery to relieve discomforts of patients that suffer from symptomatic hemorrhoids. This review ...

During the last decade, the term '' Acute risk factors'' was used commonly to describe some activities and events which increase the risk of acute cardiac diseases (1) include: meteorological stress (2, 3), emotional stress (1, 3), overeat-ing (1, 3), nicotine abuse (2), different tensity of physical activity (3), especially heavy physical activity(1,3), sexual activity (1,3), during sleep (2),...

Based on the Canon of Medicine by Avicenna (980-1037), fever is defined as an abnormal heat ignited in the heart and spreads throughout the body via the arteries (1). Following the Galen theory about fevers (2), Avicenna describes three main types of fevers in relation with the three types of material structures in the body (2). According to the theory of "Natural bodily af-fairs" mentioned in ...

The main part of this article was extracted from lung and chest diseases section of canon of medicine of Avicenna and then was studied. Avicenna (980 – 1037 AD) the great Islamic and Iranian Physician, in his masterpiece has stated etiologies of all diseases completely and comprehensively (1). Now, we present the brief etiology of all diseases specially coughs from the point of view of Avicenna...

Dear Editor, Estrogen deficiency in women is an important risk factor for serious disorders such as severe cardiovascular diseases (1). Several different conditions can lead to estrogen deficiency with premature ovarian failure (POF) being an important one (2, 3). POF includes the cessation of normal ovarian function before age 40, causing menopausal symptoms and general health problems. Althou...

avicenna (980 – 1037 ad) known as the prince of physicians in the west was one of the most prominent persian thinkers, philosophers, and physicians. owing to his interests in cardiology, he authored considerable works on different aspects of cardiology. “resaley-e-ragshenasi” (book on pulsology) and”kitab al-adviyt- ol-qalbiye” (the book on drugs for cardiovascular diseases) are avicenna’s grea...