the highly conserved morphology and chromosomal structures of house mouse, mus musculus, provides a good model for chromosomal studies. sex-autosome translocations is one of the rarest chromosomal rearrangements among mammals and therefore sex-autosome translocations has been offered as accurate taxonomic markers to identify species with similar morphological traits. in this study, we described...

onion is one of the important strategic crop plants of a highly valuable nutritional food source, consumed almost around the whole world. thus, the genetically oriented studies around the plant are valuable and inevitable. for a following of these studies, some onion masses from various regions throughout iran, including: kashan-white, azarshahr-red, isfahan-dorcheh, ghom-white, zanjan-gholighe...

Genetic variations were studied for 13 accessions of Lolium multiflorum using cytogenetical traits. Karyotype was prepared for 5 metaphases cells of each accession and the traits of total length (TL), long arm (LA), short arm (SA), arm ratio (AR) and centromer index (CI) were determined by micromeasure software. Six accessions were diploid and seven accessions were tetraploid, the basic chromos...

Karyotype study was performed across 7 populations of 4 Rubus species growing in Iran. The results showed that the chromosome numbers of R. sanctus (2n=2x=14) diploid, R. caesius, and R. discolor were (2n=4x=28) tetraploids, R. persicus (2n=8x=56) octoploid. The chromosome numbers of R. discolor, and R. persicus were reported here for the first time. Karyotypic formula also varied between the s...

In this report, we describe a mitotic analysis (Giemsa technique) of six species of the genus Vernonia sensu Baker (Asteraceae, Vernonieae, section Lepidaploa) in order to assess the validity of maintaining this genus (sensu Baker) or dividing it into several lesser genera (sensu Robinson). Specimens of the seven species were collected in “cerrado” and “campo rupestre” areas in the states of Sã...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The pathogenesis of cerebral aneurysms still raises some controversies. The aim of this study was to identify morphological, hemodynamic, and clinical independent risk factors for anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysm development. METHODS Computed tomography angiography and transcranial color-coded sonography were performed in 77 patients with a nonbleeding ACoA...

cytotaxonomy is a branch of cytogenetics, devoted to the comparative study of karyological features for systematic and evolutionary purposes. surely, awareness of chromosomal characters increases our knowledge in different fields of studies. in this study, cytogenetic analyses were performed in 92 mus musculus specimens from 26 localities in iran. cytogenetic characteristics of the house mouse,...