a nonlocal beam model based on the bernoulli–euler beam theory is presented to investigate the dynamic stability of embedded single-walled carbon nanotubes (swcnts) in thermal environment under combined static and periodic axial loads. the dynamic stability analysis is carried out by including the effects of small-scale parameter, temperature change and elastic medium. the equation of motion is...

Displacement finite element models of various beam theories have been developed traditionally using conventional finite element basis functions (i.e., cubic Hermite, equi-spaced Lagrange interpolation functions, or spectral/hp Legendre functions). Various finite element models of beams differ from each other in the choice of the interpolation functions used for the transverse deflection w, tota...

In this article, the bending and free vibration analysis of functionally graded (FG) nanocomposites Timoshenko beam model reinforced by single-walled boron nitride nanotube (SWBNNT) using micro-mechanical approach embedded in an elastic medium is studied. The modified coupled stress (MCST) and nonlocal elasticity theories are developed to take into account the size-dependent effect. The mechani...

introduction: humic acids have adverse effects on the water quality, then should be removed from water resources. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nitrate as a radical scavenger for removal of humic acid from aqueous solutions by electron beam irradiation. materials and methods: in this study, after preparation of stock humic acid solution in alkaline condition, different con...

In this paper, the extended finite element method (XFEM) is employed to investigate the statics and vibration problems of cracked isotropic bars and beams. Three kinds of elements namely the standard, the blended and the enriched elements are utilized to discretize the structure and model cracks. Two techniques referred as the increase of the number of Gauss integration points and the rectangle...

purpose : this study intended to the effect of exercise protocol on 11 – 13 years old students’ dynamic balance while walking on balance beam. materials and methods: 30 non-athlete male students were equally and randomly assigned to an experimental (weight: 400.43 ± 8.34; height: 148.20 ± 6.87) and a control group (weight: 425.56 ± 7.25; height: 148.46 ± 7.28). the experimental group participat...

In this paper, we present a probabilistic analysis of breadthfirst beam search on trees. The work is divided into two parts. First, we introduce a ranking model to characterize the nodes in a search space and discuss the condition for provable optimality of beam search in terms of the ranking model. We also formulate a method to compute the probability of optimal termination of beam search for ...

Every accelerator or storage ring system consists of a charged particle beam propagating through a beam line. Although a number of computer programs exist that simulate the propagation of a beam% a given beam line, only a few provide the capabilities for designing, commissioning and operating the beam line. This paper shows how a “multi-track” simulation and analysis code can be used for these ...

Analytic calculation and numerical simulations reveal a multiline structure in the spectrum of coherent dipole oscillations in the colliding beam system due to coupled synchrobetatron beam-beam modes. The model employed in the analysis involves linearization of the beam-beam kick and takes into account the fact that the length of the colliding bunches is finite. In the present paper, we discuss...