A ransomware attack that interrupted the operation of Colonial Pipeline (a large U.S. oil pipeline company), showed security threats by malware have become serious enough to affect industries and social infrastructure rather than individuals alone. The agents characteristics attacks should be identified, appropriate strategies established accordingly in order respond such attacks. For this purp...

Abstract Background Recent research has developed a better appreciation for non‐cognitive factors, such as neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS), early indicators dementia. This led to the development of criteria mild behavioral impairment (MBI), or late‐life onset NPS. MBI been associated with unique cognitive phenotype, but on longitudinal changes is limited. The goal this study examine if influenc...

Assessing the predictive ability of behavioral finance theories using out-of-sample data is important. The potentially boundless set of psychological biases underlying the behavioral explanations for observed security price behavior risk over-fitting theory to data. We test pricing effects attributed to a central psychological bias, representativeness, which underlies many behavioral-finance th...