نتایج جستجو برای: benefit

تعداد نتایج: 263441  

2016
Daniel E. Forster Eric J. Pedersen Adam Smith Michael E. McCullough Debra Lieberman

☆ This research was supported by the Expanding the S Project run by UC Berkeley's Greater Good Science Cente with funding from the John Templeton Foundation. This grants from the John Templeton Foundation to M. E. M. Research Fellowship to E.J.P. ⁎ Corresponding author. Department of Psychology 248185, Coral Gables, FL, 33124-0751, USA. E-mail address: [email protected] (D. Lieberman). http://dx....

2007
Stavros Panageas

The majority of countries that switched to funded private account retirement systems opted to complement such systems with explicit guarantees to retirees and agents saving for retirement. The motivation was that a social insurance system should provide a minimum standard of living in retirement. This paper studies the optimal design of such guarantees. Particular attention is paid to moral haz...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2003
Robert R Rich

Journal: :Psychonomic bulletin & review 2013
Melonie Williams Sang W Hong Min-Suk Kang Nancy B Carlisle Geoffrey F Woodman

Recent research using change-detection tasks has shown that a directed-forgetting cue, indicating that a subset of the information stored in memory can be forgotten, significantly benefits the other information stored in visual working memory. How do these directed-forgetting cues aid the memory representations that are retained? We addressed this question in the present study by using a recall...

Journal: :Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences 2015
Morton Ann Gernsbacher

Video captions, also known as same-language subtitles, benefit everyone who watches videos (children, adolescents, college students, and adults). More than 100 empirical studies document that captioning a video improves comprehension of, attention to, and memory for the video. Captions are particularly beneficial for persons watching videos in their non-native language, for children and adults ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007
Derek P Manzello Marilyn Brandt Tyler B Smith Diego Lirman James C Hendee Richard S Nemeth

Recent, global mass-mortalities of reef corals due to record warm sea temperatures have led researchers to consider global warming as one of the most significant threats to the persistence of coral reef ecosystems. The passage of a hurricane can alleviate thermal stress on coral reefs, highlighting the potential for hurricane-associated cooling to mitigate climate change impacts. We provide evi...

2001
David G. Luenberger

This paper studies a new representation of individ~l preferences termed the benefit function. The benetit function b(g; x,u) measures the amount that an individual is willing to trade, in terms of a specific reference commodity bundle g, for the opportunity to move from utility level a to a consumption bundle x. The benefit function is therefore a generalization of the willingness-to-pay concep...

1999
JOHN HALL

The newly elected Labour government has pledged to ‘reinvigorate the Private Finance Initiative’, as part of the new emphasis on ‘public/private partnerships’ in the delivery of core public services. This article assesses the merits of using private finance to deliver public services against three criteria: whether it will lead to additional investment in social infrastructure, whether it repre...

Journal: :Social security bulletin 1977
M R Yohalem

Despite the national decline in the number of employed workers in 1975, the number of workers covered lnder most types of employee-benefit plans increased slightly. Contributions and benefit payments underwent the greatest change. Total contributions increased 17 percent and benefit payments rose 14 percent. In part this change can be attributed to inflation, but it also reflects real growth in...

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