The on-load tap changer is critical for voltage regulation, however, its regulation philosophy suitable one-directional power flow systems. Since distributed generators introduce bidirectional flow, the conventional operation of will be highly impacted, resulting in high magnitudes that exceed acceptable limits, frequent magnitude fluctuations, and increase overall reactive supply when start ab...

In this paper a new 5-level single phase symmetrical cascade multi-level inverter is proposed. The proposed topology contains combination of unidirectional and bidirectional power switches based on output voltage level number. The number of power switches and withstanding voltage of powers witches were reduced related to the other topologies. This configuration can be extended to the n-level in...

In this paper, we present a new method to determine the optimal location and parameter settings of UnifiedPower Flow Controller (UPFC) for removing voltage violations and transmission lines overloading. UPFC isconsidered as the most powerful member of the FACTS devices, that it can control shunt and series power flow.This option gives to UPFC the power to control the voltage profile and transmi...

Airborne wind energy (AWE) systems with electrical machine on the ground are a promising alternative to classical wind turbines. Such systems are operated in pumping mode with the reel-out phase generating electrical power and the reel-in phase dissipating power [1]. We discuss DC-link voltage control of the grid-side voltage source inverter (VSI) which controls active power flow from the machi...

in this paper, an intelligent control strategy based on combination of the “flatness based control technique” and the “perturbation and observation (p&o;) mppt algorithm” is developed and investigated to control a hybrid electric energy source (heps). this ehps is composed of a fuel cell system (fc) and a solar panel (sp), as the main source and a supercapacitor bank (sc), as the auxiliary sour...

This paper provides an overview of early attempt at developing a simulation model on solid-state transformer (SST) based input-serial and output-parallel (ISOP) topology. The proposed SST is designed as base for smart grid (SG). theoretical review the power converters under consideration, well their control techniques. Further, presents concept with PLECS circuit simulator. examines bidirection...

Batteries in a fuel-cell power system are essential to providing the additional power during the sharp load-transients. This necessitates a power-electronics subsystem (PES), which controls the energy flow between the fuel-cell stack, the battery, and the application load during the transient and in the steady states. In this paper, a distributed PES (comprising a multimodule dc-dc boost conver...