The human language faculty is a bidirectional system, i.e. it can be used by processes of approximately equal computational complexity to understand and to generate utterances of a language. We assume the general framework of optimality theory and treat the language faculty as a constraint-based system where the very same constraints are uses both in comprehension and in generation. In the simp...

In design and analysis, standard references assume the pedestrian flow as unidirectional. In reality however, pedestrian flow is usually bi-directional. The main question pursued in this paper is that whether the main characteristics of pedestrian flow the same under uni- and bi-directional conditions. In order to achieve this goal, effect of bi-directional stream is inv...

In this paper, a modular isolated battery-integrated multiport step-up dc–dc converter is designed for simultaneous energy transfer from multiple renewable sources (RESs) to load. The proposed offers plug-and-play capability of input where each can be connected and disconnected the converter. power generation shortage/surplus managed by battery inserted into bidirectional port. Also, charging/d...

Recently, the integrated On-Board Charger (OBC) combining an OBC converter with a Low-Voltage DC/DC Converter (LDC) has been considered to reduce size, weight and cost of DC-DC converters in EV system. This paper proposes new V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) auxiliary battery charge functions. In proposed converter, is composed bidirectional full-bridge active clamp circuit hybrid LDC Phase-Shift Full-Bri...