In this article, a new single-phase multilevel inverter is introduced with reduced number of power switches and voltage stress on switches. The proposed topology consists four input dc sources nine semiconductor (eight unidirectional one bidirectional switch). can be used for asymmetrical source configuration to generate seventeen levels. extended constructed by series connection the circuit pr...

This paper represents a comparative study of isolated resonant topologies for photovoltaic application such as half bridge, full bridge and push pull topology. The performance of these topologies is analyzed with the help of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique. The stressful behavior of the switches is reduced by soft switching technique. So, the primary side switches utilize zero voltage sw...

Electrostatically actuated nanoelectromechanical switches based on intershell displacement mechanisms within batch fabricated, bidirectional multiwalled carbon nanotube MWNT bearings are reported. Multiple devices with a 220 nm pitch are constructed within individual MWNT supermolecules. Experimental results on performance metrics including low switching voltages 0.8 to 6 V , repeatability, hys...

The general trend in electrical appliances is to go for electrical equivalents of mechanical or electromechanical gadgets. One of the long standing electronic component is the circuit breaker, a protective device that trips the ac supply once the current through the system goes beyond the rated value. In this paper an all electronic circuit breaker using bidirectional switch is demonstrated. Th...

Integrins comprise a large family of cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion receptors that rapidly modulate their adhesiveness. The arrest of leukocyte integrins on target vascular beds involves instantaneous conformational switches generating shear-resistant adhesions. Structural data suggest that these integrins are maintained in low-affinity conformations and must rapidly undergo conformational ...

The discovery of probabilistic promoter switches in genes that code for class I major histocompatibility complex receptors in mouse and human provides a useful paradigm to explain programmed cell fate decisions. These switches have preset probabilities of transcribing in either the sense or antisense direction, and the characteristics of individual switches are programmed by the relative affini...

In this paper proposed a new topology for cascaded multi level inverters. This structure consists of series connection of proposed basic unit blocks which are built with both unidirectional and bidirectional switches. The proposed structure has some advantages including: reduction in the number of switches and driver circuits, cost and installation area. Three algorithms for determination of dc...