Canal wall brushing, accomplished by a tractor-mounted custom-designed rotating metal brush, was an effective means of removing nuisance periphytic cyanobacterial growth and consequently reducing MIB and geosmin production in the Arizona Canal, a major water conveying open channel in the metropolitan Phoenix (Arizona) water supply system. On average, c. 80% of the periphyton biomass was removed...

An integrated strategy was followed to valorise rice straw, one of the most relevant biomass feedstocks available worldwide, to selectively recover solubilised hemicelluloses and lignin. The pathway encompassed the use of autohydrolysis to hydrolyse the hemicelluloses and an ethanol-based organosolv process to solubilise lignin. Several autohydrolysis conditions were assayed with the best resul...

We assessed the biomass production, biomass allocation patterns, height growth, and root airspace of seventeen wetland plant taxa, including two potentially invasive species, grown under high nutrient conditions and subjected to four hydrologic regimes: constant drawdown, cyclic flooding and drawdown, cyclic flooding and drought, and constant flooding for the duration of the experiment ( 10 wee...

agroecology emphasizes the use of organic materials in agriculture. the organic acids are important sources of organic materials. in order to study the effect of different levels of humic acid on yield and yield components of corn (zea mays l.) an experiment was conducted at research station, faculty of agriculture, ferdowsi university of mashhad, iran, during 2009. the experiment was conducted...

biodegradation of phenanthrene (phe) was studied in aqueous culture to demonstrate the potential of the mixed culture in degrading high concentration of phe. the experiments were conducted to monitor biodegradation of phenanthrene for duration of 6 days. biodegradation of phe was successfully achieved in low and middle concentration by the isolated mixed culture. a full factorial central compos...

background : in this study, the inhibitory effect of ethylene dichloride (edc) on biodegradation was investigated using the specific methanogenic activity (sma) test of anaerobic biomass. methods: in the present study, 40 sma tests were performed using 120-ml vials in batch mode. substrate, biomass, and biogas occupied 66%, 17%, and 17% (v/v) of the volume of each vial, respectively. the durati...

Energy crops can provide a sustainable source of power and fuels, and mitigate the negative effects of CO2 emissions associated with fossil fuel use. Miscanthus is a perennial C4 energy crop capable of producing large biomass yields whilst requiring low levels of input. Miscanthus is largely unimproved and therefore there could be significant opportunities to increase yield. Further increases i...

The zooplankton biomass and distribution were studied during two oceanographic cruises in NE part of the Persian Gulf in autumn 2012 (November) and summer 2013 (August) with 300 μmmesh net. Zooplankton samples were analyzed for biomass content. Zooplankton biomass expressed as mg m-3 dry wt., was greatest during summer cruise (mean of 18.8 ± 4.6 mg m-3 dry wt.). The mean zooplankton bioma...

many studies on cold environments have been developed over the past two decades. highmountain freshwater presents high variability of nutrients and chemico-physical parameters, showing variations of ph, oxygen concentration, metals and temperature throughout the year. national park of sierra nevada (granada, spain) (37°032 n 03°182 w), has almost 40 lakes that are reported to be both endemic an...

the length-weight relationships, (lwrs) were calculated for 14 fish species belonging to five families (cyprinidae, cobitidae, nemacheilidae, salmonidae, and gobiidae) collected from the tajan river, north of iran. significant length-weight relationships with high correlation coefficients were found for all species.