To reduce the surface and interfacial tension of the pollutants in environment, biosurfactants which are produced by the microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast etc. are being applied in large quantity. These compounds are produced extracellularly by the microorganism into the environment and they are applied in different industries such as detergent, cosmetics etc. for different purposes. In th...

Surfactants are very important in industry. The cost of commercial surfactant production is still high and the surfactant demand is constantly increasing. Microbial production of surfactant known as biosurfactant shows commercial potency. Utilization of Bacillus sp. strain on glucose fermentation for biosurfactant production was then studied. This type of microbe was isolated from soil contamin...

AIMS The effects and extent of adhesion of four different bacterial and two yeast strains isolated from explanted voice prostheses to silicone rubber with and without an adsorbed rhamnolipid biosurfactant layer obtained from Pseudomonasaeruginosa DS10-129 was studied. METHODS AND RESULTS The ability of rhamnolipid biosurfactant to inhibit adhesion of micro-organisms to silicone rubber was inv...

Biosurfactants are a unique class of compounds that have been shown to have a variety of potential applications in the remediation of organic- and metal-contaminated sites, in the enhanced transport of bacteria, in enhanced oil recovery, as cosmetic additives, and in biological control. However, little is known about the distribution of biosurfactant-producing bacteria in the environment. The g...

An improved method for the isolation of the biosurfactant glycolipids from Rhodococcus sp. strain H13A by using XM 50 diafiltration and isopropanol precipitation was devised. This procedure was advantageous since it removes protein coisolated when the glycolipids are obtained by organic extraction and silicic acid chromatography. The protein apparently does not contribute any biosurfactant char...

We conducted a push-pull test to study in-situ biosurfactant production byexogenous biosurfactant producers to aid in oil recovery from depleted reservoirs. Fivewells from the same formation were used. Two wells received cells and nutrients, twowells were treated with nutrients only, and one well was used as the negative controlwhere only brine was injected. We hypothesized that...

a crude biosurfactant mixture was produced in a 1.4 l tubular reactor by a mixed culture; afterthe thermal treatment of the whole culture an increase in emulsification activity and surface tension wasobserved, with a main effect on the first one. the emulsification index of the mixture obtained was of 60.4 %. the crude mixed biosurfactant was used to enhance hydrocarbon biodegradation of intemp...

conclusions application of rhamnolipid biosurfactant produced by pseudomonas aeruginosa significantly improved pyrene removal in contaminated soils. results the pyrene removal efficiency in samples containing biosurfactant, without biosurfactant and controls, were 86.4%, 59.8% and 14%, respectively, after 63 days. the difference of pyrene removal efficiency between the biosurfactant-containing ...

UNLABELLED To better characterize the bacterial community members capable of biosurfactant production on leaves, we distinguished culturable biosurfactant-producing bacteria from nonproducers and used community sequencing to compare the composition of these distinct cultured populations with that from DNA directly recovered from leaves. Communities on spinach, romaine, and head lettuce leaves w...