Bit swapping linear feedback shift register (BS-LFSR) is employed in a conventional linear feedback shirt register (LFSR) to reduce its power dissipation and enhance its performance. In this paper, an enhanced BS-LFSR for low power application is proposed. To achieve low power dissipation, the proposed BS-LFSR introduced the stacking technique to reduce leakage current. In addition, three diffe...

This research article proposed a logic BIST using linear feedback shift register (LFSR) to generate low power test patterns; It reduced the number of transitions at the input of the circuit-under-test using bit swapping technique. The designed architecture is programmed using Verilog HDL and simulated using CADENCE EDA Tool of 180 nm technology and also proposed design gives better performance ...

In Built-In Self-Test (BIST), test patterns are generated and applied to the circuit-under-test (CUT) by on-chip hardware; minimizing hardware overhead is a major concern of BIST implementation. In pseudorandom BIST architectures, the test patterns are generated in random nature by Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSR). Conventional LFSRs normally requires more number of test patterns for test...

This paper presents Dragon, a new stream cipher constructed using a single word based non-linear feedback shift register and a nonlinear filter function with memory. Dragon uses a variable length key and initialisation vector of 128 or 256 bits, and produces 64 bits of keystream per iteration. At the heart of Dragon are two highly optimised 8 × 32 s-boxes. Dragon uses simple operations on 32-bi...

orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ofdm) has become a promising method for many wireless communication applications. however, one main drawback of ofdm systems is the high peak-to-average power ratio (papr). selected mapping (slm) is a well-known technique to decrease the problem of high papr in ofdm systems. in this method, transmitter is obliged to send some bits named side informati...

Test Pattern Generators (TPG) are very important logic part of the Circuits that have self-test features. Nowadays, the self-test feature is an in-built part of the modern application hardware designs. This feature enables the user to test and verify the specific hardware failure with the help of the hardware itself. To enable self-test an extra operational and control circuit is required by th...

A stream cipher is a symmetric cipher which operates with a time-varying transformation on individual plaintext digits. By contrast, block ciphers operate with a fixed transformation on large blocks of plaintext digits. More precisely, in a stream cipher a sequence of plaintext digits, m0m1 . . ., is encrypted into a sequence of ciphertext digits c0c1 . . . as follows: a pseudorandom sequence s...

LFSR (Linear Feedback Shift Register) is commonly employed in various cryptography applications to generate pseudo-random numbers. The overall number of random state produced by the LFSR is determined by the feedback polynomial. LFSR is a shift register in which some of their outputs are taken in exclusive-OR format that forms the feedback path. So it capable to generate maximum of 2-1 random s...