This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Creation of derivativeworks is permitted but the resultingworkmay be distributed only under the same or similar licence to this one. This licence does not permit commercial exploit...

Cells in a developing embryo have no direct way of "measuring" their physical position. Through a variety of processes, however, the expression levels of multiple genes come to be correlated with position, and these expression levels thus form a code for "positional information." We show how to measure this information, in bits, using the gap genes in the Drosophila embryo as an example. Indivi...

A fundamental problem in dynamic frequency reuse is that the cognitive radio is ignorant of the amount of interference it inflicts on the primary license holder. A model for such a situation is proposed and analyzed. The primary sends packets across an erasure channel and employs simple ACK/NAK feedback (ARQs) to retransmit erased packets. Furthermore, its erasure probabilities are influenced b...

In this paper, we propose a new video coding method that saves bits using multi-sensor collaboration. Traditional methods have saved by removing redundancy in videos. Recently, multiple types of sensors are being deployed to many solutions and data significant advantages over single sensor data. The proposed suggests way compression We apply collaboration the 3D based on color depth sensors. Ba...

In this paper, a new steganography scheme with high embedding payload and good visual quality is presented. Before embedding process, secret information is encoded as block using Reed-Muller error correction code. After data encoding and embedding into the low-order bits of host image, modulus function is used to increase visual quality of stego image. Since the proposed method is able to embed...