نتایج جستجو برای: blactx m

تعداد نتایج: 538899  

M Nakhaei moghadam M.M Forghanifard

Background & Aims: One of the most common causes of bacterial resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics is beta-lactamase producing. The aim of this study was to compare the antibiotic resistance of urinary Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolates producing CTX-M and TEM type beta-lactamases, and to determine the strains with co-resistance to multiple antibiotics in Mashhad, Iran. Methods: E. coli b...

2018
Azimun NAHAR Sharda Prasad AWASTHI Noritoshi HATANAKA Kentaro OKUNO Phuong Hoai HOANG Jayedul HASSAN Atsushi HINENOYA Shinji YAMASAKI

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-Ec) in retail chicken meats in Japan. Fifty-six domestic and 50 imported (Brazil, n=36; United States, n=8; Thailand, n=6) chicken meat samples were analyzed. The 162 ESBL-Ec included 111 from 43 (77%) domestic samples and 51 from 26 (52%) Brazilian samples. Fifty...

Journal: :Microbiology research 2021

Objectives. Epidemiological data concerning third-generation cephalosporin (3GC) resistance in wild fauna are scarce. The aim of this study was to characterize the genes, their genetic context, and clonal relatedness 17 Escherichia coli resistant 3GC isolated from animals. Methods. isolates were characterized by short-read whole genome sequencing, long-read sequencing used for hybrid assembly p...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه الزهراء - دانشکده علوم پایه 1391

pseudomonas aeruginosa یکی از مهم ترین باکتری های بیماریزای ایجاد کننده عفونت های بیمارستانی است. پیشرفت سریع مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی در باکتری های بیماریزا باعث افزایش توجه به توسعه ترکیبات دارویی دیگری شده است که بتوانند مکمل یا جایگزین آنتی بیوتیک های مورد استفاده شوند. گیاه viola odorata از جمله گیاهان دارویی می باشد که به دلیل وجود ترکیبات پپتیدی تحت عنوان کلی سیکلوتیدها دارای اثرات ضد عفونی ک...

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2010
Babai kochkaksaraei, M, Khataminejad, M R, Mir inargasi, M, Nazemi, A, Sharifi, SH, Yazd, ,

Abstract Background and objectives: Beta-lactamase enzymes are the most causes of resistance to antibiotics among gram-negative bacteria. Nowadays, Infections due to ESBLs are being increased throughout the world and is considered as a new burden to the health systems. This study aimed at determining the sensitivity pattern of E.coli isolates to beta-lactam antibiotics, and investigating the pr...

Journal: :Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 2010
Ana Catarina S Lopes Dyana Leal Veras Alexsandra Mariá S Lima Rita de Cássia Andrade Melo Juan Ayala

Twenty-eight Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates that exhibited an extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistance profile from a city in the Northeast of Brazil were analysed by PCR and DNA sequencing in order to determine the occurrence of blaCTX-M genes and class 1 integrons. We determined the occurrence of the blaCTX-M-2 gene in six K. pneumoniae isolates and describe the first detection of ...

Journal: :Microbiology and Immunology 2021

Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and resistance determinants are of great concern to human veterinary medicine worldwide. Extended-spectrum ?-lactamase (ESBL)-producing resistant broad-spectrum cephalosporins. ESBL-producing isolates, including those carrying blaCTX, blaPER, blaVEB, blaGES, have been reported from rivers in several countries.1 In a study performed 2018, using next-generation se...

توجهی, زهرا, خورشیدی, احمد, روحانی, مهدی, منیری, رضوان,

Background and Objective: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common pathogen causing nosocomial infections. The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and prevalence of ESBLs in clinical and environmental isolates of P. aeruginosa by phenotypic and genotypic techniques. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, a total of 100 P. aeruginosa strains is...

2016
Dorina Timofte Iuliana Elena Maciuca Nicola J. Williams Andrew Wattret Vanessa Schmidt

We characterized extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) in 32 Escherichia coli extended spectrum cephalosporin (ESC)-resistant clinical isolates from UK companion animals from several clinics. In addition, to investigate the possible dissemination of ESBL clinical isolates within a veterinary hospital, two ESBL-producing E. coli isolates from ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2016
Jian Sun Xing-Ping Li Run-Shi Yang Liang-Xing Fang Wei Huo Shu-Min Li Peng Jiang Xiao-Ping Liao Ya-Hong Liu

We report the complete nucleotide sequence of a plasmid, pA31-12, carrying blaCTX-M-55 and mcr-1 from a chicken Escherichia coli isolate. pA31-12 has an IncI2 replicon that displays extensive sequence similarity with pHN1122-1-borne blaCTX-M-55 and pHNSHP45-borne mcr-1 Insertion sequences ISEcp1 and ISApl1 are responsible for the mobilization of blaCTX-M-55 and mcr-1, respectively. The colocali...

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