Arm grooves of star-fish have mesenchymal stem cells derived from adipose tissue cell. Widespread studies have shown that stem cells derived from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell from bone marrow have many similarities in terms of the ability to differentiate into a variety of tissues. Most of the animals live in warm and shallow waters and the waters of this feature is that it is low in d...

BACKGROUND Human mesenchymal stem cells are potential agents for tissue regeneration, enhancing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and delivering genes of therapeutic interest. To implement any of these strategies successfully, we need a better understanding of factors that influence the tissue distribution of systemically administered mesenchymal stem cells. DESIGN AND METHODS The prese...

objective(s):some evidence showed that calcitriol has an important role in regulating growth and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (mscs). however, the interaction between mesenchymal stem cells and macrophage is not clear yet.  the current study was done to investigate the in vitro effects of calcitriol on the interactions between bone marrow-derived mscs and rat macrophages. materials...

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) show high expression of PD-L1. Exosomes can transmit signals between tumor and stromal cells; however, the effect tumor-derived exosomes on cell signaling pathways is unclear. The PD-L1 in bone marrow mesenchymal (BMMSCs) was detected by western blot RT-PCR. effects gastric cancer line-derived BMMSC migration conditioned medium from educated BMMSCs were analyzed. O...

Human bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells have an important role in the repair of musculoskeletal tissues by migrating from the bone marrow into the injured site and undergoing differentiation. We investigated the use of autologous human serum as a substitute for fetal bovine serum in the ex vivo expansion medium to avoid the transmission of dangerous transfectants during clinical reconstruction...

We hypothesized that a chemically extracted acellular allogeneic nerve graft used in combination with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation would be an effective treatment for long-segment sciatic nerve defects. To test this, we established rabbit models of 30 mm sciatic nerve defects, and treated them using either an autograft or a chemically decellularized allogeneic nerve graft w...

The use of biologic augmentation following microfracture for symptomatic cartilage defects the knee with osseous involvement shows encouraging results. Bone marrow aspirate concentrate provides growth factors to injury site, such as vascular endothelial factor, platelet-derived transforming factor-βa, and bone morphogenetic proteins in addition mesenchymal stem cells present concentrate. Cellul...

Fractures are the most common large organ trauma in humans. The initial inflammatory response promotes bone healing during post-fracture phase, but chronic and persistent inflammation due to infection or other factors does not contribute process. precise mechanisms by which immune cells their cytokines regulated remain unclear. use of mesenchymal stem (MSCs) for cellular therapy injuries is a n...

Bone tissue engineering has been one of the most promising areas of research, providing a potential clinical application to cure bone defects. Recently, various stem cells, including embryonic stem cells (ESCs), bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs), umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UCB-MSCs), adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs), muscle-derived stem cell...