It is considered an axiom that the national education system expected to render a service during real and ever-changing educational needs of given nation. Typically, primary functioning characterised by provisioning educationally determined pathway for each student according their specific contexts. A state emergency arises when community suddenly faced with dramatic challenges such as those po...

Tourism has been the fastest-growing sector in world over last decade, contributes to employment opportunities, and generates earnings foreign currencies. intensively needs energy promote tourist activities, which turn causes economic growth. However, as almost all like hotel accommodations transportation, strongly depend on use, it may contribute increased consumption. Our study explores impac...

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has gained prominence in international economics over the past three decades. Primarily, belief that FDI influences economic growth of host country, set stage for empirical research focused on FDI–growth nexus. The literature, however, reveals mixed evidence regarding role promoting growth. Despite conflicting evidence, developed and developing economies have att...

With the emergence of globalization borders are fading out and economies getting ever more interdependent with increasing trade volumes. As global population goes up, consumption demand reinforces increases in output. In this regard, energy can be regarded as one most critical inputs process development growth. Accordingly, growth industrialization has been gradually dependence world on energy....

The use of categories (such as developing world or Third World) to demarcate world regions on the basis of their levels of development is increasingly disputed. Moreover, in the last few years, references have proliferated to the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India, China), or sometimes BRICA (adding the Arab states of the Gulf), as hyperlinks to future-oriented investment in the world economy. These ...

In the spring of 2020, COVID-19 pandemic created a new reality. Each country has implemented different measures to contain pandemic, which had many consequences for society and businesses. The purpose this paper is improve understanding how changed consumer behavior in BRICS countries discuss role trust anxiety. A systematic literature review with bibliometric analysis was carried out identify ...

The world governments have come together under the Paris Agreement to begin decarbonization and transition a zero-carbon economy. goal of attaining low-carbon growth is not as simple it may appear, however, because fast developing fossil fuel-dependent global economies are concentrated on accelerating economic expansion at expense catastrophic environmental repercussions. In light these circums...

Data sovereignty, a catch-all term to describe different state behaviours towards data generated in or passing through national internet infrastructure, has become a topic of significant international debate in the wake of the Snowden revelations. A spectrum of approaches has emerged, with the United States and its allies viewing data ‘localisation’ as a threat to a free and open global interne...

In their paper about progress towards universal health coverage in Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa (BRICS),1 Rao et al. report that in India in 2011, of total government expenditure, about 8% was expended on health. This estimate was from the World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) global health observatory data respository,2 which is based on national health accounts. Fo...

We are currently witnessing a seminal shift in power between the world’s countries. Pascal Lamy, former head of the World Trade Organization (WTO), recently drew attention to the fact that, as Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China and South Africa – the so-called BRICS group of countries – gain in economic and political influence, they will no longer remain policy takers but will shape t...