Understanding the spatiotemporal changes in land use and cover (LULC) watershed is crucial for maintaining sustainability of resources. This study intents to understand historical (1972–2015) future (2030–2060) distribution LULC Upper Awash Basin (UAB). The supervised Maximum Likelihood Classifier technique (MLC) was implemented classification. Cellular Automata-Markov (CA–Markov) model employe...

Cellular automata (CA) are time and space discrete dynamical systems that can model biological systems. The aim of this study is to simulate by CA experiments how the disease of periodontitis propagates along the dental root surface. Using a Moore neighborhood on a grid copy of the pattern of periodontal ligament fibers (PDLF) supporting and anchoring the teeth to bone, we investigate the fract...

a wind farm is a collection of wind turbines built in an area to provide electricity. wind power is a renewable energy resource and an alternative to non-renewable fossil fuels. in this paper impact of wind farms in power system reliability is investigate and a new procedure for reliability assessment of wind farms in hl1 level is proposed. in proposed procedure, application of fuzzy – markov f...

software architecture is considered one of the most important indices of software engineering today. software architecture is a technical description of a system indicating its component structures and their relationships, and is the principles and rules governing designing. the success of the software depends on whether the system can satisfy the quality attributes. one of the most critical as...

Design: Monte Carlo simulation studies of a decision model comparing two treatments for benign prostatic hypertrophy: watchful waiting (WW) and transurethral prostatectomy (TUR). Measurements: The 95% confidence interval (CI) for the mean of the Markov model; the correlation of a linear approximation with the full Markov model; the predictive performance of the approximation; the information in...

Abstract The spatiotemporal analysis of land use/land cover change and monitoring, modeling, forecasting the future uses are considered challenges facing planners decision-makers in developing countries. These increased neighborhood areas surrounding large cities, which known as “rural–urban continuum”. have become preferred for resettlement most urban residents. objectives present study were t...