Small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) have an important impact on the development of new economy but SMEs have a need for venture capital (VC) and initial public offerings (IPOs) in order to grow. Therefore, It is very important to know how owners, managers and employees in the SMEs perceive the VC and IPOs in Turkey. A questionnaire is developed to understand these types of perceptions via ...

Today software system is an integral part of each and every business model, be it core product manufacturing, banking, healthcare, insurance, aviation, hospitality, social networking, shopping, e-commerce, education or any other domain. If any business has to be leveraged and simplified then software has to be integrated with the main stream business of any organization. Designing and developme...

A model for optimal consumption and investment is posed whose solution is provided by the classical Merton analysis when there is zero transaction cost. A probabilistic argument is developed to identify the loss in value when a proportional transaction cost is introduced. There are two sources of this loss. The first is a loss due to “displacement” that arises because one cannot maintain the op...

the present research has been done with the aim of determine the relationship between intellectual capital and employee performance of ports and maritime organization. statistical population of the present study includes head office employees of tehran ports and maritime organization. the statistical population is 140 people, 103 samples were selected according to morgan table. in this research...

Contacts and the way they are organized in different economic systems matter for the economy. In this paper we introduce the notion of Relational Capital to model contacts. Contacts are an input into sold output in our macro model based on matching theory (Pissarides, 1990). We argue that the destruction of some contacts in search for better ones is an integral part of technological advancement...

Both educational expenditures and attainment have increased sharply over the last decades, despite rising prices of education, and stagnating income returns to human capital. This paper emphasizes conditional employment risks hedging as additional motivation for education demand. Job risk diversification through education is strongly evidenced in the data, yet is absent from the Human Capital (...

Insurance companies measure and manage capital across a broad range of diverse business products. Thus there is a need for the aggregation of the losses from the various business lines whose risk distributions vary. Risk dependencies between losses from different business lines have long been recognised in the insurance industry as integral factors driving the insurer’s aggregate loss process. ...

the current world is the era of wisdom and knowledge. endowments, natural and tangible assets are not the key factor for success of communities and organizations; instead, management of intangible assets in this turbulent and challenging environment for the organizations are the key success factor for them. the organizations which are able to recognize these assets and manage them properly woul...

Heterogeneous Human Capital and Migration: Who Migrates from Mexico to the US? In this paper I document the fact that the relationship between human capital, as measured by education, and migration choices among Mexicans is U-shaped: the highest and lowest educated tend to migrate more than the middle educated. I provide an explanation for the Ushaped relationship based on the interaction of tw...

The article studies the demographic and social aspects of risks loss human capital as a result war. on main its formation are systematized: preservation health life, normal functioning family, infrastructure, conditions opportunities for realization capital. potential in first half twentieth century is highlighted. Considerable attention paid to development arising from hybrid war 2014–2021. an...