This paper derives physically meaningful boundary conditions for fractional diffusion equations, using a mass balance approach. Numerical solutions are presented, and theoretical properties are reviewed, including well-posedness and steady state solutions. Absorbing and reflecting boundary conditions are considered, and illustrated through several examples. Reflecting boundary conditions involv...

We describe a general operational method that can be used in the analysis of fractional initial and boundary value problems with additional analytic conditions. As an example, we derive analytic solutions of some fractional generalisation of differential equations of mathematical physics. Fractionality is obtained by substituting the ordinary integer-order derivative with the Caputo fractional ...

We make use of fractional derivative, recently proposed by Caputo and Fabrizio, to modify the nonlinear Nagumo diffusion and convection equation. The proposed fractional derivative has no singular kernel considered as a filter. We examine the existence of the exact solution of the modified equation using the method of fixed-point theorem. We prove the uniqueness of the exact solution and presen...

this paper presents conditions for the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a boundary value problem of a nonlinear fractional differential equation. we show that it has at least one or two positive solutions. the main tool is krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem on cone and fixed point index theory.

In this paper, a numerical efficient method is proposed for the solution of time fractional mobile/immobile equation. The fractional derivative of equation is described in the Caputo sense. The proposed method is based on a finite difference scheme in time and Legendre spectral method in space. In this approach the time fractional derivative of mentioned equation is approximated by a scheme of ord...

This paper deals with the application of fourth kind Chebyshev wavelets (FKCW) in solving numerically a model of HIV infection of CD4+T cells involving Caputo fractional derivative. The present problem is a system of nonlinear fractional differential equations. The goal is to approximate the solution in the form of FKCW truncated series. To do this, an operational matrix of fractional integrati...

In this paper, a Bernoulli pseudo-spectral method for solving nonlinear fractional Volterra integro-differential equations is considered. First existence of a unique solution for the problem under study is proved. Then the Caputo fractional derivative and Riemman-Liouville fractional integral properties are employed to derive the new approximate formula for unknown function of the problem....

Fractional control systems with the Caputo derivative are considered. The modified controllability Gramian and the minimum energy optimal control problem are investigated. Construction of minimizing steering controls for the modified energy functional are proposed.

In this article, by using Schaefer fixed point theorem, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of impulsive integro-differential equations with nonlocal conditions involving the Caputo fractional derivative.

the aim of this work is to describe the qualitative behavior of the solution set of a givensystem of fractional differential equations and limiting behavior of the dynamical system or flow defined by the system of fractional differential equations. in order to achieve this goal, it is first necessary to develop the local theory for fractional nonlinear systems. this is done by the extension of ...