The common carp (Cyprinus carpio) as one of the most important aquaculture fishes produces over 3 million metric tones annually, approximately 10% the annual production of the all farmed freshwater fish worldwide. However, the tetraploidy genome and long generation-time of the common carp have made its breeding and genetic studies extremely difficult. Here, TALEN and CRISPR-Cas9, two versatile ...

Using the Genefishing method, we identified seven potential regulatory genes involved in the process of scale morphogenesis in fishes. We further characterized a novel solute carrier protein gene (CcSLC), from the common carp which is differentially expressed in mirror carp and Jianli. The ORF encodes a peptide of 298 amino acids with a molecular mass of 31.5 kDa and a theoretical isoelectric p...

CARP: confluent and reticulated papillomatosis PP: prurigo pigmentosa INTRODUCTION Prurigo pigmentosa (PP) is an uncommon, acquired inflammatory disorder with a predilection for young adults of Asian descent. This condition is manifested by highly pruritic, reticulated, and erythematous papules that resolve with hyperpigmentation. Multiple cases of PP have been reported since its initial descri...

Introduction Background Purpose and scope Acknowledgments Data sources and analyses Data sources Data analyses Spatial distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in common carp and walleye in the Mississippi, Minnesota, and St. Croix Rivers Comparison among individual sites Comparison among river segments Temporal distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in common carp and walleye in the Missis...

Thelohanellus infection of the scales of the European wild carp Cyprinus carp10 carplo L 1s reported for the first time in Europe Comparative morphological and histological f i nd~ngs are descnbed Plasmodia and spores found In the fins of cultured common carp fingerlings and those detected in the scales of 2to >4-yr-old European wild carp belong to the same species The morphological chardcteris...

Carps are the mainstay of Indian aquaculture, contributing over 90% to the total fish production, which was estimated to be 1.77 million metric tonnes in 1996. Carp culture has a great potential for waste utilization and thus for pollution abatement. Many wastes such as cow, poultry, pig, duck, goat, and sheep excreta, biogas slurry, effluents from different kinds of factories/industries have b...

BACKGROUND Invasive species are a serious problem in ecosystems, but are difficult to eradicate once established. Predictive methods can be key in determining which areas are of concern regarding invasion by such species to prevent establishment [1]. We assessed the geographic potential of four Eurasian cyprinid fishes (common carp, tench, grass carp, black carp) as invaders in North America vi...

In this study, electromyography showed that scup can swim to a maximum speed of 80 cm s-1 with their red muscle whereas previous results showed that carp can swim to only 45 cm s-1. Our aim was to evaluate the adaptations that enable scup to swim nearly twice as fast as carp. Although we anticipated that, at their respective maximum speeds, the red muscle of scup would be shortening at twice th...

Supplementation of pelleted feeds (30% crude protein) consisting of practical ingredients with 250, 375 and 500 mg Cholymbi/kg diet resulted significantly improved the growth of common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Highest final average weight was recorded with diet containing 500 mg Cholymbi/kg. Feeding Cholymbi to fish showed increased carcass protein and fat. Gut protease and hepatopancreas amylase...

The Capacitated Arc Routing Problem (CARP) is a well-known and fundamental vehicle routing problem. A promising exact solution approach to the CARP is to model it as a set covering problem and solve it via branch-cut-and-price. The bottleneck in this approach is the pricing (column generation) routine. In this paper, we note that most CARP instances arising in practical applications are defined...