the broadcast domination number of the cartesian product of two cycles is completely determined.

In this paper simple formulae are derived for calculating the number of spanning trees of different product graphs. The products considered in here consists of Cartesian, strong Cartesian, direct, Lexicographic and double graph. For this purpose, the Laplacian matrices of these product graphs are used. Form some of these products simple formulae are derived and whenever direct formulation was n...

In $1994,$ degree distance  of a graph was introduced by Dobrynin, Kochetova and Gutman. And Gutman proposed the Gutman index of a graph in $1994.$ In this paper, we introduce the concepts of  multiplicative version of degree distance and the multiplicative version of Gutman index of a graph. We find the sharp upper bound for the  multiplicative version of degree distance and multiplicative ver...

Abstract—In graph theory, different types of products of two graphs had been studied, e.g., Cartesian product, Tensor product, Strong product, etc. In this paper we generalize the concept of Cartesian product of graphs.We define 2 Cartesian product and more generally r Cartesian product of two graphs. We study these product mainly for path graphs. We also discuss connectedness of the new graph.

in this paper, the hyper - zagreb index of the cartesian product, composition and corona product of graphs are computed. these corrects some errors in g. h. shirdel et al.[11].

reliability wiener number is a modification of the original wiener number in which probabilities are assigned to edges yielding a natural model in which there are some (or all) bonds in the molecule that are not static. various probabilities naturally allow modelling different types of chemical bonds because chemical bonds are of different types and it is well-known that under certain condition...