نتایج جستجو برای: cataract

تعداد نتایج: 18176  

  Background & objectives: Cataract is the most common cause of blindness in the world and it is estimated that about 100,000 cataract surgeries are performed annually in Iran. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of different morphological types of cataract and some related causes in patients undergoing surgery at Noor Surgery Center in Ardabil. Methods: This descriptiv...

Journal: :Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia 2021

An age-related ocular disease such as cataract that causes reduction of visual functions would affect the individual driving performance. The aim this research was to compare difficulties between Malaysian drivers with bilateral cataracts and without cataract. This cross-sectional study involved measurement [visual acuity (VA) contrast sensitivity (CS)] difficulty 61 respondents who had valid l...

A Zaree Mahmodabady , H Fallah Huseini , M Raza , R Heshmat ,

  Background: Increased oxygen free radical and reduced glutathione level in the eye lens are important risk factor for cataract formation. The antioxidative property and increasing cellular and extra cellular glutathione level have been reported by several herbal medicines including silymarin.  Objective: In present interventional study Silybum marianum L. seed extract (silymarin) was tested a...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
nikeghbali a mirsamadi m hashemi m

one of the dangerous complications of cataract extractions is vitreous loss. the purpose of this stuy is to evaluate the incidence of vitreous loss and its sepuale while teaching residents at rasoul akram hospital in iran. this study has been conducted on existing records of 730 eyes which were subjectd to extracapsular cataract extractions by 3rd and 4th year, right handed resident of rasoul a...

Journal: Surgery and Trauma 2017

Introduction: Any opacity of lens is defined as cataract. This leads to reduced vision that is the most common cause of blindness in the world in among the elderly. There is no non-surgical treatment for cataract patients; thereby, patients have to spend a lot of money especially those residing in the undeveloped countries. It is thus necessary to be informed of predisposing factors in order to...

حسینی, سیدمحمود, یعقوبی, غلام حسین,

Background and Aim: Information on the causes of hospitalization is essential to plan a better use of resources .According to certain hospital and WHO records cataract is the most important cause of blindness (%50) in the world. So, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of eye disease among Imam-Reza hospital clients. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study hospitaliz...

2009

1. Background 1.1. Definition of cataract 1.2. Applied anatomy and physiology 1.3. Diagnosis of Cataract 1.4. Causes of Cataract 1.5. The prevalence of Blindness and Cataract Blindness in Africa 1.6. The impact of cataract blindness 1.7. Management of cataract 1.8. Complications 1.9. Expected Results 1.10. The cost of cataract surgery 2. Equipment and human resources required to establish a cat...

حسن‌زاده, جواد, زرین, محمدرضا, جباروند, محمود , جعفرزاده, ابراهیم , مختاری دیزجی, منیژه ,

    Although cataract is very common and its detection seems apparently easy especially in the mature cataract, its quantitative description to determine the critical value of diagnosis is too difficult. Non-invasive evaluation of the mechanical properties of eye is hampered by the absence of in-vivo methods for direct assessment of the axial length of eye, lens and cornea. In the present study...

2006
Lal G. Chandrasena Sureka Chackrewarthy P. Teckla M. J. Perera Daya de Silva

The pathogenesis of cataract has been found to be influenced by a number of factors including oxidative stress. Catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) are some of the antioxidant enzymes that protect the body from oxidative damage. The present study investigates the activities of erythrocyte catalase, GPX, and SOD with respect to senile cataract (non-diabetic cat...

آیت اللهی, ویدا, بشارتی, محمدرضا, بهداد, شکوفه, میرآتشی, علی محمد,

Introduction: Cataract is an opacified lens and senile cataract is a common disorder. It is desirable to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) in order to minimize intra and post operative difficulties and complications. Many researches have studied the effects of muscle relaxants on IOP. Comparison effect of atracurium and pancuronium on IOP has been evaluated in one study with a small sample size...

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