This paper investigates three models to implement Tradable Green Certificates (TGC) system with aid of game theory approach. In particular, the competition between thermal and renewable power plants is formulated in three models: namely cooperative, Nash and Stackelberg game models. The price of TGC is assumed to be determined by the legislative body (government) which is fixed. Numerical examp...

Green innovation is the inevitable trend in development of supply chain, and thus government adopts subsidy policies for relevant enterprises to enhance their enthusiasm green development. In view manufacturers’ fairness concerns dual-channel chain that composed manufacturers retailers, we propose a novel Stackelberg game model led by retailers analyze impact on decision-making under subsidies....

The booming live streaming business has increased the number of consumer options for purchase channels, which had a significant impact on firm sales models and management practices. This paper considers multiechelon supply chain in an upstream supplier can sell products through online platform channel, choose to sign reselling agreement or agency selling with supplier. By constructing Stackelbe...

in this study, the social welfare impacts of the interaction of iranian rice import policies and thai export policies are analyzed using a game theoretic approach in conjunction with econometric supply and demand models. the joint impacts of increasing the world price of rice, resulting from the export policies in thailand along with changes in tariff rates in iran, on social welfare are analyz...

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>This study investigates the effects of take-back legislation and channel structures on pricing, collection, coordination in a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC). By establishing centralized, manufacturer-led, retailer-led CLSC models, we analyze equilibrium solutions players government. We obtain following results. (1) The manufacturer can accept higher collectio...

*Correspondence: [email protected] School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Siping Road, 200092 Shanghai, China Abstract This paper considers a pricing and remanufacturing problem in closed-loop supply chain which includes one dominant manufacturer and one retailer under uncertain environment. The remanufacturing cost, market demand, and collection cost are characterized as unce...

A common practice for brand manufacturers is to operate dual distribution channels in which they offer an online channel direct sales end consumers and independently-managed retail physical stores. This structure enables the reach multiple segments of with different offline shopping preferences, but it may create conflicts due manufacturers’ competitive position market. Cooperative advertising ...

Strategies such as price, CSR, and service have an important impact on enterprises supply chains. This paper proposes a two-echelon dual-channel chain composed of manufacturer retailer. Considering the product pricing, CSR level, level in chain, this employs Stackelberg game to depict participants’ optimal decisions analyze influence explanatory variables decision with retailer’s payment method...

In the dual-channel supply chain, relationship between electronic direct selling channel and traditional is situated in an antagonistic game. The present study used master-slave game model to analyze chain structure, where manufacturer leader of game, seller follower Based on analysis theory, order analyzed state demand information sharing. decision each member constructed, optimal production p...

This work deals with subsidy transfer from a manufacturer to a retailer through the distributor in cooperative advertising. While the retailer engages in local advertising, the manufacturer indirectly participates in retail advertising using advertising subsidy which is given to the distributor, who in turn transfers it to the retailer. The manufacturer is the Stackelberg game leader; the distr...