several 10-substituted anthralins were readily prepared. their oxidation with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone gave the corresponding novel heteroatomic systems. all derivatives were fully characterized by ir, mass and 1hnmr spectroscopy.

The ruthenium-tris-bipyridyl dication as catalyst combined with the ascorbate dianion as bioavailable sacrificial donor provides the first regenerative source of hydrated electrons for chemical syntheses on millimolar scales. This electron generator is operated simply by illumination with a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser (532 nm) running at its normal repetition rate. Much more detailed informa...

Three kinds of HZSM-5 nanoparticles with different acidity were tailored by impregnating MgO or varying Si/Al ratios. Both the textural and acidic properties of the as-prepared nanoparticles were characterized by nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) and Fourier transform infr...

Biodiesel derived from renewable plant sources is monoalkyl esters of long chain fatty acids which fall in the carbon range C12-C22. It has similar properties as mineral diesel. Various processes exist to convert vegetable oils (mainly triglycerides) into biodiesel. Transesterification of vegetable oils using alcohol in a catalytic environment is most commonly used method for producing biodiese...

A noble-metal-free photocatalytic H2 production system consisting of a Ni-based catalyst, visible-light-responsive organic dye, and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as a support has been developed. Characterization by means of XAFS revealed that the deposition of a trinuclear Ni precursor complex, Ni(NiL2)2Cl2 (L = β-mercaptoethylamine), on the g-C3N4 affords a monomeric Ni(ii) species involvi...

The esterification of rice straw fiber with acetic anhydride, using sulphuric acid as catalyst, under mild conditions in glacial acetic acid, has been investigated. Acetylation conditions, such as dosage of chemicals and catalyst, and time and temperature of acetylation, were optimized. The preferred reaction parameters of acetylation reaction are described as follows: weight ratio of rice stra...

A novel CuBi2O4 consisting of self-assembled spherical nanocolumn arrays (CuB-H) was synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method. It was further modified by controlling the Cu:Bi ratio during synthesis to become an efficient bi-functional catalyst (CuB-2.5) activate persulfate (PS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for 1H-benzotriazole (BTZ) removal. Characterization of CuB-2.5 using XRD, 10 FESEM, ...

Heavy oil and bitumen are a potential alternative energy source to conventional light crude. However, recovery of these resources can have substantial environmental impact. Downhole upgrading offers the prospect of both improving recovery, and decreasing environmental impact. However, use of catalysts to enhance downhole upgrading is limited by the need for one that can survive the extreme coki...

Metal-free carbon-based catalysts for oxygen reduction is synthesized with high activity selectivity and durability. The catalysts were synthesized by introducing oxygen and nitrogen groups from various oxygen and nitrogen precursors. The nature of nitrogen surface groups and the effect of pyrolysis temperature on the activity of the catalyst have been evaluated. XPS indicates that higher conce...