All gauge bosons of a non-abelian theory do not transform the same way under discrete transformations time-reversal and charge-conjugation. Moreover, rules depend on how generators are chosen. We show well-defined pertain only to specific choices generators, then unified can be constructed, using matrix forms bosons, which completely independent choice generators.

Temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus, New Jersey serotype, classified in complementation group E contain lesions in the NS gene, which manifest as marked electrophoretic mobility differences of the mutant NS proteins in SDS-polyacrylamide gels. We have cloned full-length cDNA copies of the mutant NS mRNAs, and have determined their nucleotide sequences. tsE1 and tsE3...

We considered the circulating current induced by the current magnification and the persistent current induced by Aharonov-Casher flux. The persistent currents have directional dependence on the direct current flow, but the circulating currents have no directional dependence. Hence in the equilibrium, only the persistent current can survives on the ring. For the charge current, the persistent ch...

It was discovered recently that the charge of gas bubbles in aqueous solution can be reduced and even reversed by the addition of multivalent inorganic saltsIn this work. the effect of LaCI3 on the charge of bubbles was investigated and found to have an effect similar to that previously observed with AICI3 and MgC12The electrokinetic behavior of gas bubbles was affected slightly by LaCI3 additi...

The field of spintronics involves the study of both spin and charge transport in solid-state devices. Ultrafast magnetism involves the use of femtosecond laser pulses to manipulate magnetic order on subpicosecond time scales. We unite these phenomena by using picosecond charge current pulses to rapidly excite conduction electrons in magnetic metals. We observe deterministic, repeatable ultrafas...