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Two Divisions of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), namely Physical Chemistry (Commission I.7 on Biophysical Chemistry, formerly Steering Committee on Biophysical Chemistry) and Analytical Chemistry (Commission V.5 on Electroanalytical Chemistry), have prepared recommendations on the de®nition, classi®cation and nomenclature related to electrochemical biosensors; the...

Meysam Yarie was born in 1987 in Malayer/ Hamedan, Iran. He received his B.Sc. in Applied Chemistry (2010) from Malek-Ashtar University of Technology and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry (2012) from Kurdistan University under the supervision of Dr. Kamal Amani. He received his Ph.D. from Bu-Ali Sina University under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol. He is currently working towards h...

Meysam Yarie was born in 1987 in Malayer/ Hamedan, Iran. He received his B.Sc. in Applied Chemistry (2010) from Malek-Ashtar University of Technology and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry (2012) from Kurdistan University under the supervision of Dr. Kamal Amani. He received his Ph.D. from Bu-Ali Sina University under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol. He is currently working towards h...

8 a Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Xuzhou Medical College, 209 Tongshan 9 Road, Xuzhou 221004, P.R.China. 10 b Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou 11 Medical College, 209 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou 221004, P.R.China. 12 c Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical College, 209 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou 13 221004, P.R.China. 14 d Department of Medicinal Chemistry...

The application of the most representative and up-to-date examples of homogeneous asymmetric organocatalysis to the synthesis of molecules of interest in medicinal chemistry is reported. The use of different types of organocatalysts operative via noncovalent and covalent interactions is critically reviewed and the possibility of running some of these reactions on large or industrial scale is de...

Allenes: The changing landscape of Csp As organic chemists, we continually search for transformations to produce compounds in increasingly efficient and expedient ways, and to synthesize new compounds possessing interesting properties. One particularly appealing strategy is to exploit underutilized functional groups. By using this strategy, novel arrays of atoms that were previously unattainabl...

▶ Offers original research papers on condensed and gaseous states of matter ▶ Spans artificial divisions in current literature among the areas of structure determination, energetics, and applications ▶ Offers broad discussion of results, observation of relationships among various properties, and applications of structure and energy information in all domains of chemistry ▶ 97% of authors who an...

The approaches range from theoretical studies – including statistical physics of non-equilibrium systems – to the organic synthesis of molecules and macromolecules, and they include many experimental studies on biological and biomimetic systems in which the parameters can be changed. A variety of microscopical techniques are used such as optical, multiphoton, electron and atomic force microscop...

portance of the complexity and pattern of neuronal connections was emphasized by Cajal long ago, but since the determination of the number of connections of an individual neuron is very difficult, Dr. Sholl's stimulating idea is that "the connective field of the neurons may be defined and measured in statistical terms." The background of the author led him to adopt a statistical approach to the...