نتایج جستجو برای: chitosan

تعداد نتایج: 17212  

Journal: :Molecular medicine reports 2013
Jun Yang Shaoping Li Fang Guo Wei Zhang Yonglian Wang Ying Pan

Consecutive expression of the high‑risk human papillomavirus (HPV) oncoproteins, E6 and E7, is pivotal for malignant transformation and maintenance of the malignant phenotype. These oncogenes may be potential targets of gene silencing‑based molecular therapies for human cervical cancer. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2011
Liyi Huang Tianhong Dai Yi Xuan George P Tegos Michael R Hamblin

Chitosan and nanoparticle silver are both materials with demonstrated antimicrobial properties and have been proposed singly or in combination as constituents of antimicrobial burn dressings. Here, we show that they combine synergistically to inhibit the in vitro growth of Gram-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteu...

2004
Chin-San Wu

The effects of replacing PCL with acrylic acid grafted PCL (PCL-g-AA) on the structure and properties of a PCL/chitosan composite were investigated. The properties of both PCL-g-AA/chitosan and PCL/chitosan were examined and compared using FTIR, H and C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and a biodegradation test. With PCL-g-AA in the composite, compatibi...

2017
Paôla Caroline da Silva Mira Luis Eduardo Souza-Flamini Debora Fernandes da Costa Guedes Antonio Miranda Da Cruz-Filho

Aim This study aimed to compare, through dentin microhardness and colorimetric analysis, the chelating effect of 0.2% chitosan solubilized in different acids. Materials and Methods The second and third cuts of the cervical region of maxillary central incisors were divided into four quadrants, resulting in eight specimens, which were treated with 50 μL of solution for 5 min according to their ...

Journal: :cell journal 0

introduction: chitosan possesses more than 5000 glucossamine residue. since chitosan possesses potentially reactive amino functional groups, this polymer has been shown to be of potential use in many different fields, including as an antifungal compound in agriculture, flocculating in waste water treatment, a food additive and alimentary industries, hydrating agent in cosmetics and more recentl...

2015
Ming-Hua Ho Chih-Jung Yao Mei-Hsiu Liao Pei-I Lin Shing-Hwa Liu Ruei-Ming Chen

Osteoblasts play critical roles in bone formation. Our previous study showed that chitosan nanofibers can stimulate osteoblast proliferation and maturation. This translational study used an animal model of bone defects to evaluate the effects of chitosan nanofiber scaffolds on bone healing and the possible mechanisms. In this study, we produced uniform chitosan nanofibers with fiber diameters o...

2015
Emilia Szymańska Katarzyna Sosnowska Wojciech Miltyk Małgorzata Rusak Anna Basa Katarzyna Winnicka Jianxun Ding

Mucoadhesive gelling systems based on chitosan and chitosan/β-glycerophosphate (β-GP) were developed in order to increase clotrimazole residence time in the vaginal cavity. Ex vivo mucoadhesiveness using porcine vaginal mucosa followed with mechanical, viscoelastic, and swelling properties of prepared hydrogels were evaluated. Drug-free, sterile, unmodified, and β-GP crosslinked chitosan were i...

Journal: :International journal of biological macromolecules 2015
Hend E Salama Gamal R Saad Magdy W Sabaa

The Schiff bases of chitosan were synthesized by the reaction of chitosan with 3-(4-substituted-phenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde. The structure of the prepared chitosan derivatives was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X-ray diffraction studies and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The results show that the specific properties of Schiff bases of chitosan can...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2000
J Rhoades S Roller

The objective of this study was to determine whether chitosan (poly-beta-1,4-glucosamine) and hydrolysates of chitosan can be used as novel preservatives in foods. Chitosan was hydrolyzed by using oxidative-reductive degradation, crude papaya latex, and lysozyme. Mild hydrolysis of chitosan resulted in improved microbial inactivation in saline and greater inhibition of growth of several spoilag...

2015
Nabila Mighri Jifu Mao Frej Mighri Abdallah Ajji Mahmoud Rouabhia

Designing scaffolds made from natural polymers may be highly attractive for tissue engineering strategies. We sought to produce and characterize chitosan-coated collagen membranes and to assess their efficacy in promoting chondrocyte adhesion, growth, and cytokine secretion. Porous collagen membranes were placed in chitosan solutions then crosslinked with glutaraldehyde vapor. Fourier transform...

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