Ruby chocolate was introduced in 2017 as the fourth type of chocolate, addition to white, milk and dark chocolate. However, until now not much is reported about its phytochemical composition. Therefore, we analyzed ruby by UPLC-HRMS, together with three other types Feature-based molecular networking carried out aid identification, while a set 51 reference compounds were simultaneously for targe...

BACKGROUND Flavanol-rich chocolate and lycopene-rich tomato extract have attracted interest as potential alternative treatment options for hypertension, a known risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Treatment of prehypertension (SBP 120-139/DBP 80-89 mmHg) may forestall progression to hypertension. However, there has been only limited research into non-pharmacological treatmen...

BACKGROUND Dark chocolate may have blood pressure-lowering properties. We conducted a prospective randomized open-label blinded end-point design trial to study a potential dose dependency of the presumed antihypertensive effect of dark chocolate by directly comparing low vs. higher doses of dark chocolate over the course of 3 months. METHODS We enrolled a total of 102 patients with prehyperte...

An evaluation was made into the usefulness of ferrous fumarate as an iron fortificant for an experimental chocolate drink powder targetted to children and adolescents. Organoleptically ferrous furmarate was acceptable when the chocolate drink powder was reconstituted in milk or water that was heated to less than 80 degrees. Unacceptable colour changes occurred, however, when boiling milk or wat...

AIMS The aim of this study was to identify the causative agent of a smoky/phenolic taint in refrigerated full cream chocolate milk. METHODS AND RESULTS Microbiological examination of spoiled and unspoiled milk samples from the same processor showed high numbers of the psychrotrophic coliform Rahnella aquatilis in the spoiled samples only. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was used ...