A boron carbide coating was applied to diamond particles by heating the particles in a powder mixture consisting of H3BO3, B and Mg. The composition, bond state and coverage fraction of the boron carbide coating on the diamond particles were investigated. The boron carbide coating prefers to grow on the diamond (100) surface than on the diamond (111) surface. A stoichiometric B4C coating comple...

The kidney is the principal route of excretion of the essential trace element chromium. Previous studies suggest that five to 40 percent of plasma chromium (III) is ultrafilterable and that 60 to 95 percent of filtered chromium is reabsorbed in the renal tubule. However, less than five percent of a stable Cr (III)-EDTA chelate is reabsorbed; therefore, this complex has been used to measure glom...

Our aim was to investigate the adverse effects of occupational exposure to trivalent chromium. We measured chromium and iron levels in serum and urine and hemoglobin levels in tannery workers and unexposed persons. We studied three groups of subjects. Group 1 included 15 non-smoking male tannery workers highly exposed to chromium from tanning and retanning departments. Group 2 included 14 non-s...

Chromium occurs in the environment primarily in two valence states, trivalent chromium (Cr III) and hexavalent chromium (Cr VI). Exposure may occur from natural or industrial sources of chromium. Chromium III is much less toxic than chromium (VI). The respiratory tract is also the major target organ for chromium (III) toxicity, similar to chromium (VI). Chromium (III) is an essential element in...

While empirical relationships between the mechanical properties of WC-Cocomposites and the carbide grain size and carbide volume fraction are qualitatively well-known, the influence of other microstructural features on the macroscopic properties hasbeen less clear. In this thesis, a comprehensive study of the effect of the interfacecharacter distribution (grain shape and misorie...

The increase in pollutants such as hazardous refractory contaminants, organic dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides entering water resources on a large scale due to global population growth industrialization has become significant health concern worldwide. two-dimensional (2D) MXene material is new type of transition metal carbide or carbonitride material, which demonstrated the capability adso...

The paper considers the development of a technological scheme for preparing metal matrix nanocomposites based on interaction between nanodiamond reinforcing particles and chromium when being heated, forming carbide nanoparticles. These carbides are in situ synthesized ceramic first stage composites is to obtain with particles. For this purpose, mechanical alloying used, i.e., processing planeta...

176 chromium-exposed and 30 control subjects were selected for this study. Blood samples (3 ml) were collected for the estimation of chromium. The data on chromium concentration indicated a significant higher level of chromium in the blood of the exposed workers as compared to the control. There was no significant correlation between the mean blood and environmental chromium level. This study s...

Near-isotropic pyrolytic carbon containing a small amount of co-deposited silicon carbide has been used for years as the materials from which prosthetic heart valves are fabricated [ 1 ]. Silicon carbide was introduced into this material to increase the hardness and thereby the wear resistance of the material. Silicon carbide, however, has poor thromboresistance relative to pyrolytic carbon, so...

We report the study of ultrasound tunneling in 3D phononic crystals, consisting of fcc arrays of close-packed tungsten carbide beads in water. The transmission coefficient, phase velocity, and group velocity were measured along the [111] direction, allowing us to systematically investigate the tunneling of ultrasound at frequencies in the lowest band gap. Our experimental data are interpreted u...