evidence acquisition elevated serum leptin levels are regarded as an established marker of obesity. it is also reported that obese asthmatic patients have maximum serum leptin levels compared to other groups such as non-obese asthmatics, and normal obese and non obese subjects without asthma. in addition to having an appetite suppressing effect, leptin also regulates certain acute-phase protein...

background: resistive inspiratory muscle training (rimt) is a well-known technique for rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd). incentive spirometry is another technique with potential viability for this application, but there is limited evidence in support of its efficacy in the rehabilitation of copd patients. aim: the objective of this study was to compar...

????????Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD????????????????????COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/????????? COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD??????????????

background: application noninvasive ventilation in the patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) reduced mortality. this case-control study was designed to compare efficiency and outcome of non-invasive (niv) versus invasive positive pressure ventilation (ippv) in respiratory failure due to copd methods: the patients were assigned to niv or ippv intermittantly.t...

 Create insight in the epidemiology of obesity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;  Understand the impact of obesity on lung function, symptoms and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;  Learn about the obesity paradox in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;  Receiving insight in the importance of nutritional counsellin...

????????Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD????????????????????COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/????????? COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD??????????????

????????Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD????????????????????COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/????????? COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD??????????????

????????Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD????????????????????COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/????????? COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD??????????????

????????Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD????????????????????COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/????????? COPD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????COPD??????????????