Background and aim: Low back pain is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder associated with nursing profession. This study was conducted to compare the effects of Williams exercise and walking on relief of non-traumatic low back pain in nurses. Methods: In this semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design, 100 nurses with chronic and acute low back pain and working in Ayatollah Kashani...

introduction: Chronic Pain Refers To Persistent And Long-Lasting Pain That Extends Beyond Normal Range And Over 6 Months. The Most Commonly Used Therapies, Such As Analgesia, Have Not Been Successful In Significantly Reducing The Severity Of Chronic Pain; Thus, Neurofeedback Training Is a New Approach To The Treatment Of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain With Better Efficacy Than Other Interventions...

Background and Aim: Chronic pain is one of the most common issues that has encouraged the military population to seek medical care. This study aimed was to predict the components of chronic pain based on empathy, mentalization, and emotion regulation in patients with chronic pain. Methods: The study was a descriptive correlational study and the statistical population was all patients with chron...

Introduction and Aim: It is necessary to identify effective psychological therapies to improve pain in patients with musculoskeletal pain. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on pain perception and pain self-efficacy in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental pretest-post...

 Aims and background: People respond to chronic pain in various ways and pain adjustment is not the same in different individuals. The aim of the current study is the assessment of the level of chronic pain adjustment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients based on the quality of life, physical disability, and the level of their depression. In addition, the role of three variables, pain catas...

 Aims and background: Non-specific chronic low back pain is the most common type of chronic low back pain. The use of rehabilitation to achieve a more rapid improvement in patient with chronic low back Pain has always been taken into account. Materials and methods: This study was a semi-experimental, and its design was two-groups with pretestposttest. For this purpose, 40 elderly women pati...

Introduction: Chronic pain is one of the most common reasons for referring to elderly medical centers. About 20 -25 percent of patients with chronic pain experience significant psychological symptoms. The current study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of depression, anxiety in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain referred to pain clinic of Imam Hossein hospital. Methods: In ...

 Aims and background: The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive- behavior therapy (CBT) and schema therapy (ST) on the reduction of cognitive error of pain catastrophizing and increase of pain self- efficacy of Tehranian patients with chronic back pain. Materials and methods: The present study was aquasi-experimental design that conducted in the form of pretest,...

Aims and background: Chronic neck pain is a common problem and is often associated with changes in sensory-motor functions such as decreased neck proprioception, altered neck muscle coordination, and increased postural fluctuations. The aim of this study was the effectiveness of exercise therapy in improving chronic non-specific neck pain in athletes in Khorramabad. Methods and Materials: The ...

  Background and Objective: Chronic Back pain is one of the most common pain manifestaion and depression is a prevalent disorder among patient s with chronic pain. However, all of patients with chronic pain do not show the same level of depression. So, investigators often assess biomedical and psychological,variables, in particular pain suppressing strategies, to explain some of the differences...