The developmental thresholds for Marmara gulosa Guillén & Davis (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) were investigated in the laboratory by using 17, 21, 25, 29, and 33 degrees C. The lowest mortality occurred in cohorts exposed to 25 and 29 degrees C. Other temperatures caused >10% mortality primarily in egg and first and second instar sap-feeding larvae. Linear regression analysis approximated the l...

Citrus maxima or pomelo is a plant that has potential as an anticancer because it contains flavonoids. One of the targets breast receptors HER-2 protein. This research aims to determine activity, toxicity compound, and prediction physicochemical properties flavonoids contained in through silico approach. Flavonoid compounds were screened using SwissADME with Lipinski's rule five, Torsion, TPSA,...

Knowledge of physical characteristics of Malaysian variety pomelo fruits are necessary for the design of some post harvesting, processing systems such as cleaning, handling, grading and packaging system. For proper development of pomelo grading systems, important relationships between the mass and some physical characteristics of pomelo fruits such as length, width, thickness, surface area, pro...

Abstract The edible film is a thin layer of hydrophilic materials made proteins, carbohydrates, and fats that replaces plastic packaging. This study was carried out to determine the effect adding Pangkep orange peel ( Citrus maxima ) oil on films based corn flour. Treatments applied in this research were concentration flour (2%, 4%, 6% (w/v)) (1%, 1.5%, 2% (v/v)). Measurement parameters tensile...