In recent years virtual reality based geographic information systems (VRGIS) have been employed successfully to accomplish city planning tasks. Tracking technologies and stereoscopic visualization of three-dimensional structures support the user to gain a better insight into complex datasets. Moreover, large projection-based displays have considerable potential to enable collaboration in coloca...

Indian cities are experiencing an accelerated pace of growth since independence and are now emerging as centres of domestic and international investments in an era of economic reforms, liberalisation and globalization. This has created opportunities for technologists and planning professionals to guide and develop the process of planned development and management utilizing modern technologies. ...

The low carbon development is the important trend of Chinese urbanism, and the gap between transportation infrastructure resource and travel demand induces to the transportation problems, such as congestion, energy, and safety. There is a missing connection with the Demand-Oriented Planning and Low-Carbon-Oriented Planning, since most of our discussion in the Urban Comprehensive Planning Procee...