This work studies the long-run association between political participation and different levels types of education across countries, with a special focus on financial literacy. In sample advanced developing countries observed over period 1990-2014, literacy increases citizens’ to life. The results hold applying linear instrumental variables techniques, in panel regressions that characterize med...

In this study, we investigate how 2,216 Swedish upper secondary school students’ performances of sourcing, evaluating evidence, and corroborating digital news relate to their background, educational orientation attitudes, self-rated skills. We used a combined online survey performance test abilities evaluate news. Findings confirm challenge previous research results about civic reasoning. The m...

As one of the motivational theories which define both values and attitudes beyond personal as well as organizational benefits, Public Service Motivation (PSM) model aims to underscore the appreciation of individuals with regard to public interests. If PSM pattern being optional is synchronized with civic-organizational behavior, its effectiveness is manifested in improving service quality. The ...

KEY WORDS heat shock proteins; cytokines; heat shock factor t has become clear in recent years that, heat shock proteins (hsps) play a major role in the acute in-flammatory response and inflammatory diseases. 1,z Heat shock proteins were originally characterized as a highly conserved group of proteins involved in the response of cellular organisms to stresses such as heat shock. 3,4 These prote...