Valency filling is considered a major mechanism for constructing the semantic structure of the sentence from semantic structures of words. This approach requires a broader view of valency and actant, covering all kinds of actant-bearing words and all types of valency filling. We introduce the concept of scope as a generalization of actant: it is any fragment of a Syntactic (SyntScope) or Semant...

Valency slot filling is a semantic glue, which brings together the meanings of words. As regards the position of an argument in the dependency structure with respect to its predicate, there exist three types of valency filling: active (canonical), passive, and discontinuous. Of these, the first type is studied much better than the other two. As a rule, canonical actants are unambiguously marked...

The aim of this project was to develop and evaluate a method for the disambiguation of English lexical knowledge patterns that can be used to identify cause-effect relations. Recently, terminologists and computer scientists have investigated various techniques for locating informative contexts in specialized corpora automatically or semiautomatically. Some of these methods rely partly or exclus...

Adverbial derivatives (AdvD) of nouns of the type v jarosti ‘in a rage’, s naslaždeniem ‘with pleasure’, pod predlogom ‘under the pretext of’ etc. often inherit the arguments (actants) of the noun they are derived from. However, as a rule, in case of AdvDs these arguments are realized in a way very different from the nouns. The main linguistic findings of the paper consist in the set of positio...

The paper describes an experimental model of syntactic structure generation starting from the limited fragment of semantics that deals with the quantitative values of object parameters. To present the input information the basic semantic units of four types are proposed:"object", "parameter", "function" and "constant". For the syntactic structure representation the system of syntactic component...

this article tends to analyze “the death of zahhak”; one of the paintings of the great shahnama “shahnama of shah tahmasb” which is done by soltan mohammad; based on semiotic and structural methods. by using library resources and content analyzing with the help of “actantial model” as a tool, coincidence of the narrative structure is studied in this persian painting. first of all, based on one ...

The paper combines the discussion of technical agency and hybrid networks of Actor-Network Theory (ANT) with an ethnomethodological/conversation analytical (EMCA) perspective on situated practices in which participants ascribe agency to technical artefacts. While ANT works with (ethnographic) description of hybrid networks in which human and non-human actants are granted agency without differen...

Terminological databases do not always provide detailed information on the linguistic behaviour of terms, although this is important for potential users such as translators or students. In this paper we describe a project that aims to fill this gap by proposing a method for annotating terms in sentences based on that developed within the FrameNet project (Ruppenhofer et al. 2010) and by impleme...

We study a group of adverbials that are composed of a preposition and a noun denoting an emotion or an inner state, such as v jarosti ‘in a rage’, s udovol’stviem ‘with pleasure’, ot radosti ‘out of joy’, s gorja ‘out of grief’, na udivlenie ‘to the surprise of’, k dosade ‘to one’s disappointment’ etc. Being collocations, they occupy an intermediate position between free phrases and idioms. On ...